التاريخ وعلم الآثار history & archeology

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125 Terms

1
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تاريخ (taariikh)

history

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أسطورة (‘usTuura)

myth, fable, legend

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أساطير (asātiri)

myths, fables, legends

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عصر (‘aSr)

era, age

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عصور '(‘uSuur)

eras, ages

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قرن (qarn)

century

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قرون (qurūna)

centuries

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فترة (fatra)

period

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فترات

periods

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الجاهليّة (al-jaahiliyya)

the age of “ignorance” (time before Islam)

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متحف (matHaf)

museum

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متاحف (mutāhifin)

museums

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معرض (maʿriD)

gallery, exhibition

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معارض (mu’arriD)

galleries, exhibitions

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قبو

basement, cellar, vault, dungeon

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علم الآثار (‘ilmu l-’aathaar)

archaeology

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عالم الآثار (ālimu al’ātari)

archaeologist

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نَقَّبَ (naqqaba)

he excavated, digged

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يُنَقِّبُ (yunaqqibu)

he excavates, digs

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التَنْقِيب (at-tanqiibu)

excavating (excavation), digging (dig)

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نصب تذكارية (nasba tadhkāriyyata)

monuments, memorials

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تحفة (tuHfa)

artifact, antique, masterpiece

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تحف (tahfa)

artifacts, antiques, antiquities, masterpieces

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أثري\ة (‘atharii)

archaeological

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آثار (athaar)

ruins

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مكتشف (muktashaf)

finding, discovery

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مكتشفات (muktashafaat)

findings, discoveries

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قطعة (qiT’a)

piece

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قطع (qaTa’a)

pieces

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تمثال (timthaal)

statue, figure, figurine

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تماثيل (tamāthilu)

statues, figures, figurine

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منحوتة (manHuuta)

sculpture, carving

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منحوتات (munhūtātu)

sculptures, carvings

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نقش (naqsh)

inscription, engraving

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نقوش (nuquush)

inscriptions, engravings

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منقوش\ة (manquush/a)

engraved, embossed, carbed, etched

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فخّار (fukhkhaar)

pottery

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زجاجية (zijājiyyatun)

glass, glassware

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زجاجيات (zijājiyyātu)

glasses, glassware

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معدن (ma’danu)

metal, mineral

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معادن (ma’ādana)

metals, minerals

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عملة (‘umla)

coin, coinage

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عملات (amlātin)

coins, coinage

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جوهرة (jawhara)

jewel

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مجوهرات (mujawharaat)

jewels, jewellery

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فسيفساء (fusayfisaa’)

mosaic

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حجر كريم (hajarun karīmun)

gemstone

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أحجار كريمة (ahjāri karīmati)

gemstones

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رخامي\ة (rukhaamii/a)

marble, porphyry

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حجر (Hajar)

stone

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حجري\ة (Hajarii/a)

stone (adj)

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الحجر الرملي (al-Hajari alrramlā)

sandstone

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جرة (jara)

jar, urn, pitcher

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جران\جرّات (jaran/jurātin)

jars, urns, pitchers

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خانة (khaana)

box

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خانات (khaanaat)

boxes

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إناء (‘inaa’)

vase, pot

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آنية\أواني (āniyyati/awānī)

vases, pots, utensils, crockery

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قرص (qurS)

disc

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أقراص (aqrāsi)

discs

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ثقب (thaqb)

hole

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ثقوب (thuqūbu)

holes

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عصا (‘aSaa)

stick, wand, baton, rod

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عصي (‘uSii)

sticks, wands, batons, rods

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زخرف (zakhrafa)

decoration, embellishment, ornament, gold

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زخارف (zukhārifi)

decorations, embellishments, ornaments, trimmings

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تابوت (taabuut)

coffin, sarcophagus, casket

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توابيت (tawābīti)

coffins, sarcophagi, caskets

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سَلْسَلَ (salsala)

he enchained, catenulated, put in sequence

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يُسَلْسِلُ (yusalsilu)

he enchains, catenulates, puts in sequence

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السَلْسَلَة (as-silsila)

series, chain, sequence, succession

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تسلسل (tasalsul)

sequence, hierarchy, chronology, timeline

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إطار (‘iTaar)

framework, context

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إطارات (itārātun)

frameworks, contexts

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عمارة (‘imaara)

architecture

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قصر (qaSr)

palace

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قصور (quSuur)

palaces

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معبد (ma’bad)

temple

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معابد (ma’ābada)

temples

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مذبح (madhbaH)

altar

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مذابح (madhaabihin)

altars

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مبنى (mabnaa)

building, premise

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مبان (mubānun)

buildings, premises

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معمدّة (mu’amdatan)

colonnaded

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مدرج (madraj)

amphitheatre, coliseum

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مدرجات (muddarajātun)

amphitheatres, coliseums

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جسر (jisr)

bridge

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جسور (jasuur)

bridges

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قوس (qaws)

arch, archway

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أقواس (‘aqwaas)

arches, archways

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قائمة اليونسكو (qā’imatu alyūnaskū)

UNESCO

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قائمة التراث العالمي (qā’imata altturāti ālamiyyu)

world heritage list

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رَشَّحَ (rashshaHa)

he nominated

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يُرَشِّحُ (yurashshiHu)

he nominates

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التَرْشِيح (at-tarshiiH)

nominating, nomination

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مرشّح\ة (murashshaH/a)

nominee

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حرفي\ة (Hirafii/a)

craftsman/craftswoman, artisan

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حرفيون (ḥarfiyyūna)

craftsmen, artisans (m)

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صَمَدَ (Samada)

he withstood, held out, endured

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يَصْمِدُ (yaSmidu)

he withstands, holds out, endures