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why do some firms skip standard test marketing?
it is time consuming
it is uneconomical
it can alert competitors to a firms plan
what are the functions of the north american industry classification system(caics) in canada, mexico, and the us?
designating industties with numerical codes
providing common industry defintions (the numerical codes are common definitions)
aids in the analysis of data about industries (gives morfe info about industries)
select all essential criteria that the market segment should meet
a simple and effective marketing action is necessary
there should be opportunity for future profit
in the six digit numerical codes by naics for industries, what does the third digit designate?
subsector
a restaurant wants to discover relationships in data to identify the age groups eating fast food. Which method should it choose?
cross tabulation
a restaurant wants to discover relationships in data to identify the age groups eating fast food. which method should it choose?
cross tabulation
the us ftc advicses that the term new be limited to use with a product for up to ___ months after it enters regular distribution.
six
a question that allows only yes or no response is a _____
dichtonomous question
which situations is an independent e marketplace most likely to exist:
time sensitive due to perishable offerings
volatile prices caused by demand and supply fluctuations
difficult to compare offerings from different sellers
geographically dispersed buyers and sellers
geographically dispersed buyers and sellers
volatile prices caused by demand and supply fluctuations
time sensitive due to perishable offerings
select all the internal sources of secondary data
marketing inputs
reports by us census bureau
syndicated panel data
marketing outcomes
marketing inputs
marketing outcomes
which segnmentation strategy avoids extra costs of producing additional versions of the product?
one product and multiple market segments
select all the statements true for a product positioning statement.
it applies to specific product
it identifies the target market
it highlights the unique attributes of the product
it checks the appropriateness of the target segment
it applies to specific product
it identifies the target market
it highlights the unique attributes of the product
business analytics ____
specifies the features of a product or service
what type of organizational buyer reprocesses a product or service after purchase and before selling it again to the next buyer?
industrial firm
which of the following are characteristics of organizational buying?
direct selling is an important part of distribution
fewer customers typically exist, and their purchase orders are large.
demand for industrial products and services is derived
most products are finished products
few customers typically exist, and their purchase orders are large
direct selling is an important part of distribution
demand for industrial products and services is derived
what happens during a reverse auction
the buyer communicates a need for a product
the seller communicates a supply of a product
sellers bid against eachother to supply a product
there is an upward pressure on bid prices
the buyer communicates a need for a product
sellers bid against eachother to supply a product
a leading mobile phone company observes people and asks them questins to collect data. what is the company using?
methods
which idea gneration method allows for personal interaction with potential customers?
depth interview
focus groups
restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem are ___
constraints
lara wants to withdraw money from the atm. which technique will she use to withdraw?
direct forecast
a perceptual map is a means of displaying in two dimensions the location of products or brands in the minds of consumers.
true
questionare data i s obtained by ____
asking people about their attitudes and awareness
what directs the companys overall marketing strategy?
customer value proporistion
select all the true statements for a product.
there can be different product forms within a product class
a product class has the same product forms
each of the different product items has a seperate sku
sku is a unique id used for inventory purposes
there can be different product forms within a product class
each of the different product items has a seperate sku
sku is a unique id used for inventory purpose
Which of the following roles ina buying center helps define the specifications for what is bought?
buyer, decision maker, influencer
influencer
the classification method of goods also provides direction for ____
marketing actions
producing a single commercially sucessful new product is difficult especially in case of ____
consumer packaged goods
marketing research ___
recommends actions
marketers conduct marketing research to improve ____
marketing deicisions
an industrial buying practice in which two organizations products and services is known as ___
reciprocacy
at which stage of the organizational buying process does the organization evaluate suppliers using a rating system?
post purchase
As part of marketing reseach laura wants to use sampling, she should ____
select a group of prospects and ask them questions
marketing synergies often comes at the expense of product synergies
true
select all the ideal variables for the behavioral basisi of segmentation for students segment for a fast food joint.
where do they live and when are they on campus
A ____ is developed to identify a target market and recommend resulting marketing actions.
market product grid analysis
in a simulated test market, ____
a full scale test market is replicated
phsychographic segmentation is based on subjective attributes t or f
true
which one of the following is primary data?
actual sales
budget
financial statements
data from social media
data from social media- only external option
a leading company developed tissues with vitamin c derivatives scientifically designed to kill cold germs. the product failed in the test marketing. what could be the most lilely reason for the product failure?
incomplete product protocol
(skipped checking if this is actually something people want)
A food joint has a policy against spending more money on restaurant equipment. It does not have equipment to make breakfast. What should it do?
leave the breakfast segment
items that the consumer purchases frequently, conventiently, and with a minimum shopping effort are ____
convenience products
the demand for industrial products and services is driven by demand for consumer products and services. This is known as ___ demand.
derived
(domino effect of demand)
a line is drawn to fit the past sales data and project it into the future to give the forecast values. This method is _____
trend extrapolation
(using past info to find future info)
what best relates to a product item?
includes a unique brand
john is analyzing the advertising expenditures. which data is he looking at?
marketing input data (current)
(marketing output data is past efforts)
which of the following are characteristics of organizational buying?
few customers, large orders
demand for industrial products and services is derived (domino effect)
direct selling is an important part of distribution
what type of organizational buyer reprocesses a product or service after purchase and before selling it again to the next buyer?
industrial firm (buying steal bars, melting and forming into parts)