AP Gov Module 4 Key Terms

Authoritarianism

A system of government where political power is concentrated in a single leader that restricts opposition, limits political competition, and gives citizens less influence over policy.

Classical Liberalism

A political ideology based on belief in individual liberties and rights and the idea of free will, with little role for government affairs.

Civic Duty

A belief that one has an obligation to participate in civic and political affairs.

Culture War

Clashes within mainstream society over the values and norms that should be upheld.

External Political Efficacy

The belief that the government actually listens and responds to ordinary people.

Free Market System

Economic systems where prices for goods and services are determined by open competition between businesses, with little government interference.

Ideology

The beliefs and ideals that help to shape political opinions and eventual policy.

Internal Political Efficacy

The confidence that you understand politics well enough to participate effectively.

Libertarianism

A political ideology that champions extreme individual liberty and advocates for minimal government interference in both economic and social matters.

Modern Conservatism

A political ideology that prioritizes individual liberties, preferring a smaller government that stays out of the economy.

Modern Liberalism

A political ideology focused on equality and supporting government intervention in society and the economy if it promotes equality.

Political Socialization

The process of learning the norms and practices of a political system through others and societal institutions.

Traditional Conservatism

A political ideology supporting the authority of the monarchy and the church in the belief that government provides the rule of law.