1.1 - eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell functions
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19 Terms
eukaryotic cells
cells found in plants and animals that contains a nucleus
prokaryotic cells
cells found in bacteria that doesn’t contain a nucleus
organelles
specialised structure found inside a cell
carries out specific functions
organelles in animal cells
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
mitochondria
ribosomes
organelles in plant cells
nucleus
cell wall
cell membrane
vacuole
mitochondria
ribosomes
cytoplasm
chloroplasts
bacteria cell
cytoplasm
cell membrane
cell wall
chromosomal DNA
plasmids
flagella
organelles that are not in animal cells
vacuole
chloroplasts
cell wall
things in bacterial cell that are not in others
plasmids
flagella
things that both animal and plant cells have
ribosomes
cell membrane
mitochondria
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleus
contains DNA of the cell
controls activity of the cell
cytoplasm
where chemical reactions happens
contains enzymes
cell membrane
a partially permeable barrier that surrounds the cell
controls what enters and leave the cell
mitochondria
the site of aerobic reactions or respiration
provides energy for the cell
ribosomes
site of protein synthesis
chloroplasts
where photosynthesis takes place
provides food for plants
vacuole
contains cell sap
improves cell’s rigidity
cell wall
an outer layer made of cellulose
it strengthens the cell
plasmids
small rings for DNA
it codes for extra genes
flagella
long tail attached to bacteria
allows them to move
Note 
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