Master Set for NPTE

Normal Shoulder Flexion ROM

160-180°

Normal Shoulder Extension ROM

50-60°

Normal Shoulder Abduction ROM

170-180°

Normal Shoulder Adduction ROM

50-75°

Normal Shoulder External Rotation ROM

80-90°

Normal Shoulder Internal Rotation ROM

60-100°

Normal Elbow Flexion ROM

140-150°

Normal Elbow Extension ROM

0-10°

Normal Forearm Supination ROM

90°

Normal Forearm Pronation ROM

80-90°

Normal Wrist Flexion ROM

80-90°

Normal Wrist Extension ROM

70-90°

Normal Radial Deviation ROM

15°

Normal Ulnar Deviation ROM

30-45°

Normal Hip Flexion ROM

110-120°

Normal Hip Extension ROM

10-15°

Normal Hip Abduction ROM

30-50°

Normal Hip Adduction ROM

30°

Normal Hip Internal Rotation ROM

30-40°

Normal Hip External Rotation ROM

40-60°

Normal Knee Flexion ROM

0-135°

Normal Knee Extension ROM

0-15°

Normal Knee Internal Rotation ROM

20-30°

Normal Knee External Rotation ROM

30-40°

Normal Ankle Dorsiflexion ROM

20°

Normal Ankle Plantarflexion ROM

50°

Normal Ankle Supination ROM

45-60°

Normal Ankle Pronation ROM

15-30°

Normal 1st MTP Flexion ROM

45°

Normal 1st MTP Extension ROM

70°

Normal 2nd-5th MTP Flexion ROM

40°

Normal 2nd-5th MTP Extension ROM

40°

Pectoralis Major — Origin?

Medial half of clavicle; manubrium & body of sternum; cartilages of ribs 1–6/7.

Pectoralis Major — Insertion?

Crest of greater tubercle of humerus.

Pectoralis Major — Action?

Shoulder flexion, medial rotation, and horizontal adduction; scapular protraction and depression.

Pectoralis Major — Innervation?

Lateral pectoral nerve.

Pectoralis Minor — Origin?

Ribs 2–5.

Pectoralis Minor — Insertion?

Medial border of the coracoid process.

Pectoralis Minor — Action?

Downward rotation of scapula; scapular protraction and depression.

Pectoralis Minor — Innervation?

Medial pectoral nerve.

Serratus Anterior — Origin?

Ribs 1–8.

Serratus Anterior — Insertion?

Medial border, costal surface of scapula.

Serratus Anterior — Action?

Upward rotation of scapula; scapular protraction and depression.

Serratus Anterior — Innervation?

Long thoracic nerve.

Trapezius — Origin?

Superior nuchal line and external occipital protuberance; ligamentum nuchae; spinous processes and supraspinous ligaments of C7 and all thoracic vertebrae.

Trapezius — Insertion?

Upper: lateral one-third of clavicle

Middle: acromion and upper lip of spine of scapula

Lower: spine of scapula.

Trapezius — Action?

Upper fibers: scapular elevation

Middle: scapular retraction

Lower: scapular depression

Upper and lower fibers: upward rotation of scapula.

Trapezius — Innervation?

Cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve).

Rhomboid Major and Minor — Origin?

Ligamentous nuchae and spinous processes of C7–T5.

Rhomboid Major and Minor — Insertion?

Medial border of scapula.

Rhomboid Major and Minor — Action?

Adduction, elevation, and downward rotation of scapula.

Rhomboid Major and Minor — Innervation?

Dorsal scapular nerve.

Levator Scapulae — Origin?

Transverse processes of C1–4.

Levator Scapulae — Insertion?

Medial border of scapula between superior angle and root of spine.

Levator Scapulae — Action?

Scapular elevation and downward rotation.

Levator Scapulae — Innervation?

Ventral rami of spinal nerves C3–C4 and dorsal scapular nerve.

Sternocleidomastoid — Origin?

Manubrium and medial portion of clavicle.

Sternocleidomastoid — Insertion?

Mastoid process of temporal bone.

Sternocleidomastoid — Action?

Same-side flexion and opposite-side rotation of neck.

Sternocleidomastoid — Innervation?

Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI).

Latissimus Dorsi — Origin?

Spinous processes T7–T12; via fascia from lumbar and sacral vertebrae; last 3–4 ribs; slip from inferior angle of scapula.

Latissimus Dorsi — Insertion?

Intertubercular groove of humerus.

Latissimus Dorsi — Action?

Medial rotation, adduction, and extension of shoulder joint.

Latissimus Dorsi — Innervation?

Thoracodorsal nerve.

Deltoid — Origin?

Anterior: lateral end of clavicle; middle: acromion; posterior: spine of scapula.

Deltoid — Insertion?

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus.

Deltoid — Action?

Shoulder abduction

Anterior fibers flex shoulder

Posterior fibers extend shoulder.

Deltoid — Innervation?

Axillary nerve.

Teres Major — Origin?

Inferior angle of scapula.

Teres Major — Insertion?

Crest of lesser tubercle of humerus.

Teres Major — Action?

Shoulder medial rotation, extension, and adduction.

Teres Major — Innervation?

Lower subscapular nerve.

Coracobrachialis — Origin?

Coracoid process of scapula.

Coracobrachialis — Insertion?

Medial aspect of middle shaft of humerus.

Coracobrachialis — Action?

Flexion of arm.

Coracobrachialis — Innervation?

Musculocutaneous nerve.

Subscapularis — Origin?

Subscapular fossa of scapula.

Subscapularis — Insertion?

Lesser tubercle of humerus.

Subscapularis — Action?

Medial rotation of shoulder; adduction at shoulder.

Subscapularis — Innervation?

Upper and lower subscapular nerves.

Supraspinatus — Origin?

Supraspinatus fossa of scapula.

Supraspinatus — Insertion?

Upper facet of greater tubercle of humerus.

Supraspinatus — Action?

Shoulder abduction up to 15 degrees.

Supraspinatus — Innervation?

Suprascapular nerve.

Infraspinatus — Origin?

Infraspinatus fossa of scapula.

Infraspinatus — Insertion?

Middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus.

Infraspinatus — Action?

Lateral rotation at shoulder.

Infraspinatus — Innervation?

Suprascapular nerve.

Teres Minor — Origin?

Lateral border of scapula.

Teres Minor — Insertion?

Lower facet of greater tubercle of humerus.

Teres Minor — Action?

Lateral rotation at shoulder.

Teres Minor — Innervation?

Axillary nerve.

Long Head of Biceps — Origin?

Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula.

Long Head of Biceps — Insertion?

Bicipital tuberosity of radius.

Long Head of Biceps — Action?

Elbow flexion, forearm supination, and shoulder flexion.

Long Head of Biceps — Innervation?

Musculocutaneous nerve.

Short Head of Biceps — Origin?

Coracoid process of scapula.

Short Head of Biceps — Insertion?

Bicipital tuberosity of radius.

Short Head of Biceps — Action?

Elbow flexion, forearm supination, and shoulder flexion.

Short Head of Biceps — Innervation?

Musculocutaneous nerve.