108 METOC (copy)

How does Naval Meteorology and Oceanography support the Information Warfare mission?

It develops and delivers dominant meteorological/oceanographic capabilities in support of US Navy, Joint and national warfighting requirements.

What is oceanography?

The study of all aspects of the ocean, including marine life, ecosystems, currents, waves, sediment movement, and seafloor geology.

What is meteorology in the context of naval operations?

The study and application of meteorological principles to support naval operations, involving the collection, processing, and interpretation of weather data.

What is hydrography?

The science and practice of measuring and describing the physical features of bodies of water for safe and efficient naval navigation and operations.

What does precise time and astrometry provide for naval operations?

It provides foundational standards for navigation, targeting, communications, and assurance.

What is the general mission of CTG 80.7?

To deliver meteorological, oceanographic, hydrographic, and astrometric information to support naval operations globally.

Who oversees the Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (CNMOC)?

The commander of CNMOC simultaneously serves as the commander of CTG 80.7.

What is the role of the Enterprise Command Center and BWC?

It provides oversight and coordination of meteorological and oceanographic support, delivering global support and maintaining situational awareness.

What does the Naval Oceanography Operations Command (NOOC) do?

Manages the operational components of naval oceanography, ensuring effective delivery of environmental information to the fleet.

Where is the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC) located?

Monterey, California.

What is the mission of the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)?

To provide authoritative Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) data for military and civilian domains.

What is TCPED in Naval Meteorology and Oceanography?

Tasking, Collection, Processing, Exploitation, Dissemination; an operating concept to organize and process environmental data into actionable intelligence.

What is the mission of the Fleet Weather Center Norfolk (FWC-NOR)?

To deliver timely, accurate, and tactically relevant meteorological and oceanographic products to warfighters.

What does the Fleet Weather Center San Diego (FWC-SD) provide?

Meteorological and oceanographic support across the Indo-Pacific, enabling mission success and protecting fleet assets.

What is the relationship between CNMOC, NAVIFOR, and USFF?

CNMOC falls under ADCON of NAVIFOR for administration and readiness, and OPCON of USFF for operational tasking.

How does CTG 80.7 support Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR)?

By delivering real-time environmental intelligence, precision timing, and advanced modeling to enhance operational awareness.

What is the collaboration between JTWC, PTWC, and NTWC?

They support tsunami warning dissemination for Department of Defense (DoD) interests.

How does FWC-NOR support tropical cyclone operations?

By leveraging the National Hurricane Center's forecasts to provide tailored tropical cyclone products.

What is the purpose of FWC-NOR?

FWC-NOR acts as a DoD conduit, translating NHC data into mission-specific guidance.

What are Significant Tropical Weather Advisory messages?

Issued twice daily, they provide a broad overview of tropical disturbances, including active cyclones and areas being monitored.

What does a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) indicate?

It is issued when a tropical disturbance shows signs of imminent development into a tropical cyclone.

How often are Tropical Cyclone Warnings issued?

Four times daily at 0300Z, 0900Z, 1500Z, and 2100Z.

What is Condition V in Tropical Cyclone Conditions of Readiness?

Destructive winds are possible within 96 hours.

What defines a Tropical Depression?

Sustained wind of 33 knots or less.

What is a Tsunami Warning?

Issued when a tsunami with significant widespread inundation is imminent or expected.

What does a Tsunami Advisory indicate?

It indicates the threat of a potential tsunami that may produce strong currents or waves.

What is the role of oceanographers in USFF?

They advise on Physical Battlespace Awareness and integrate environmental data into fleet operations.

What is the primary responsibility of oceanographers in PACFLT?

To provide environmental intelligence for maritime, aviation, and undersea operations.

What is the role of oceanographers in SUBLANT?

They support undersea dominance by providing acoustic propagation models and advising on submarine routing.

What does METOC stand for?

Meteorology and Oceanography.

How does climatology affect the Military Planning Process?

METOC information informs decision-making by assessing current and predictive METOC effects on force capabilities.

What are the four planning functions in the Navy Planning Process?

Strategic guidance, concept development, plan development, and plan assessment.

What is the significance of the Strategic Guidance function?

The CCDR crafts theater and operational objectives to support national strategic objectives.

What is the outcome of the Plan Development function?

The end product is an approved plan or order.

What is the purpose of Plan Assessment?

To continuously assess and refine the complete plan based on operational progress.