Latin America and South American Revolutions

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7 Terms

1
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What are the three components of the "Revolution Formula" outlined in the notes?

  1. Bad economy (e.g., food, taxes, high standard of living, and class conflicts)
  2. Charismatic personality (listens, offers new beginnings)
  3. Violent government
2
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Who was Toussaint L'Ouverture and what was his original status in Haiti?

He was a self-educated enslaved person in Haiti who led the rebellion against French colonial rule.

3
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What European nation controlled Haiti, and through what industry did they exploit enslaved labor?

France controlled Haiti through the sugarcane industry using enslaved labor.

4
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Which Enlightenment thinkers influenced Toussaint L'Ouverture, and which of their concepts inspired him?

John Locke (natural rights: life, liberty, happiness) and Montesquieu (three branches of government).

5
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What was the outcome of Toussaint L'Ouverture's rebellion in the Haitian Revolution?

He was successful and led the French out of Haiti.

6
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What was Simón Bolívar's social and financial background?

He came from wealth and was a member of the Creole class.

7
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What was Simón Bolívar's nickname and primary mission?

His nickname was "The Liberator" (representing liberty/freedom), and his