Abuse: Understanding Maltreatment, Neglect, and Assault

Child Maltreatment

Improper or excessive action that injures or harms a child, including physical, sexual, emotional abuse, and neglect.

Neglect

When a caregiver fails to supply basic necessities such as food, clothing, shelter, and affection.

Cycle of Maltreatment

The perpetuation of abuse where survivors of maltreatment become neglectful or abusive caregivers.

At-Risk Children

Children more likely to experience maltreatment, often younger, from low-income or single-parent families.

Perpetrator of Maltreatment

Anyone with care, custody, or control of the child who may inflict abuse, often has a history of being maltreated themselves.

CHILD ABUSE Mnemonic

A memory aid for identifying signs of child abuse, including inconsistencies in injury history and unusual injury patterns.

Elder Maltreatment

Abuse or neglect of elderly individuals, often exacerbated by caregiver strain and social isolation.

Domestic Violence

A pattern of abusive behavior in a relationship, affecting millions, including physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse.

Sexual Assault

An act involving power, force, and violence; can involve rape, and predominantly affects women but also men and children.

Child Sexual Abuse

Abuse usually perpetrated by an adult known to the child, involving manipulation through power or authority.