Notary Trainee Admission Exam - Civil Law Review

Flashcards testing civil law concepts from the Notary Trainee Exam (11 November 2025, Set 2) based on the provided source transcript.

Scriptae in rem Obligation

A legal obligation enforceable against third-party acquirers of a property, requiring that the obligation must not only be respected by the acquiring third party, but directly executed by them.

Obligation of Means (Obligație de mijloace)

A classification of an obligation where, due to its nature, achieving the outcome promised by the debtor carries a very high degree of risk.

Correlative Right to Deliver an Immovable

In civil classification, the right corresponding to an obligation to hand over or deliver an immovable property is itself considered a movable asset (bun mobil).

Legal Fact (Application of Law in Time)

The status of an event as a legal fact is evaluated under the civil law in force at the date the fact occurred or was committed, regardless of when it produces legal consequences.

Good-Faith Heir in Declaratory Death Judgment

An heir acting in good faith who receives property (such as a motor vehicle) belonging to a person declared dead is legally obligated to return that property if the person reappears.

Partition Contract by a 16-Year-Old Minor

A partition agreement concerning a car concluded by a 16-year-old minor with tutor approval is voidable (anulabil), and the annulment action can be exercised by the 16-year-old minor.

Acceptance of Inheritance by a 16-Year-Old Minor

A legal act that can be validly executed by a 16-year-old minor only with the authorization/consent of their legal guardian (ocrotitorul legal).

Legal Acts Between Guardian and Minor

As a general civil law rule, concluding legal contracts or transactions directly between a guardian (tutore) and the protected minor is prohibited.