Planes and Axes of the Body

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Flashcards covering the planes and axes of movement in the body.

Last updated 5:07 PM on 6/3/25
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9 Terms

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Plane (Anatomy)

An imaginary line that splits the body in two and depicts the range of movement.

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Axis (Anatomy)

An imaginary line that runs through the body around which rotation is possible.

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Frontal Plane

Divides the body into a front and back half.

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Sagittal Axis

Axis that runs through the belly button from front to back.

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Movements in the Frontal Plane

Abduction and adduction, with rotation around the sagittal axis.

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Transverse Plane

Divides the body into an upper and lower half.

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Longitudinal Axis

Axis that runs through the body vertically from head to toe.

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Movements in the Transverse Plane

Rotation of the body in an upright position.

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