LAW & ORDER 1

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33 Terms

1
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a law

1 điều luật

EX: Parliament will pass a law against trafficking and manufacturing fake drugs.

2
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the law

luật pháp (của một nước)

Ex: Vietnamese law: LP VN

3
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to break/ violate the law

vi phạm luật pháp

Ex: If you drive without a licence, you are breaking the law.

4
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to conform to/ observe the law

tuân theo pháp luật

Schools should educate children about the importance of observing the law from an early age.

5
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an offence

1 hành vi phạm luật, 1 tội

6
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a minor/ light offence

1 tội nhẹ # a serious offence

7
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a criminal offence

1 tội hình sự

8
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a first offence

phạm tội lần đầu

- First-time offenders should receive more lenient /ˈliːniənt/ punishments than repeat offenders, particularly when their crimes are relatively minor.

- For individuals who commit a first offence, rehabilitation programmes may be more effective than imprisonment in preventing future crimes.


9
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commit an offence/ a crime

phạm tội (cụ thể)

Ex: He committed a crime by stealing a car.

10
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driving while drunk

lái xe khi say rượu

Ex: In some countries, driving while drunk is not a minor offence

11
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shoplifting

ăn cắp vặt trong các cửa hàng

12
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traffic offences

các tội vi phạm giao thông

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to jump traffic lights

vượt đèn đỏ

14
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road racing

đua xe ngoài đường

15
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a charge

lời buộc tội (của cảnh sát để đưa kẻ phạm pháp ra tòa, cáo trạng)

Ex: - on a corruption charge: bị buộc tội tham nhũng - He was on trial on a murder charge

16
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to charge S.O with sth

truy tố ai (Về chuyện gì)

17
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to be charged with sth

bị truy tố về việc gì

Ex: Two high-ranking officials were charged with corruption

18
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to drop a charge

bãi bỏ 1 lời truy tố

Ex: The police dropped all the charges against the man because of the lack of evidence.

19
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assault

/əˈsɔːlt/ đánh người, the crime of attacking somebody physically

20
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rape

hiếp dâm

21
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turn to crime

đi vào con đường tội ác

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lead SO to crime

dẫn ai vào con đường tội ác

23
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the crime rate

tỷ lệ phạm pháp

24
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bribery

(n) sự hối lộ

25
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a bribe

tiền hối lộ, đồ hối lộ

- Some police officers may take bribes to allow criminals to escape punishment.


26
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bribe-taking

(n) việc nhận tiền, đồ hối lộ

- Government officials who engage in bribe-taking should face legal consequences, regardless of their social status.


27
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smuggle goods

buôn lậu hàng hóa (ra khỏi hay vào 1 nước, qua biên giới), Ex: a smuggler: người buôn lậu

28
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traffic in drugs

buôn lậu ma túy (buôn bán bất hợp pháp 1 loại hàng hóa), drug trafficker

29
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fraudulent

(Adj) /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/ giả tạo, ngụy tạo, tính chất gian lận, thường nhằm lừa người khác để đạt được lợi ích bất chính.

- Many people lose their savings after investing in fraudulent schemes.


30
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forgery

tội làm giả (giấy tờ, tiền),

Ex: passport forgery

  • forged documents: giấy từ làm giả


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