Latin Freshers Vocab III + IV

astrum -i n.

star

commodum -i n.

advantage, profit

coniuro, coniurare, coniuravi, coniuratus

I conspire, plot

cubo cubare cubui cubitum

I lie down

deditio -onis f.

surrender

eminus (adv.)

at a distance, from a distance

gigno gignere genui gentium

I produce, give birth to

iners (gen. inertis)

inactive, sluggish, inert

insidior, insidiari, insidiatus sum

I ambush +dat

iaculum -i n.

javelin

nefas (indecl.)

wrong, crime

no, nare, navi

I swim

nubo nubere nupsi nuptum

I marry (where the woman is nom) +dat

opinor, opinari, opinatus sum

I think, believe

paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus

I subdue, pacify

pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus

I sin, make a mistake

pedester -tris -tre

on foot, on land

rota -ae f.

wheel

satisfacio -facere -feci -factum

I satisfy +dat

supra (adv. and prep.)

above, beyond +acc

tribuo -uere -ui -utum

I give, grant, pay, assign

vagor, vagari, vagatus sum

I wander

IV

adolesco -escere -evi adultum

I grow up

aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum

I rival

aemulus -a -um

rivalling, envious

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

I think

blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum

I flatter, entice +dat

citerior (gen. -oris)

on this side, near

citra (adv. and prep.)

on this side (of) +acc

contio -onis f.

meeting, assembly, speech

crebro

frequently

damnum -i n.

damage, loss

desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus

I long for, miss

detrimentum -i n.

loss, damage

findo findere fidi fissum

I split

fretus -a -um

relying on +abl

glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum

I boast

guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus

I steer, govern

indutiae -arum f. pl.

truce

interdum

sometimes, from time to time

item

likewise, also

lacer -era -erum

torn, mangled

libet libēre libuit or libitum est

it pleases +dat

ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus

I bind, tie

lucidus -a -um

bright, clear

maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus

I hurry on, accomplish quickly

meditor, meditari, meditatus sum

I consider, reflect, intend

merito

deservedly

pando pandere pandi passum

I spread out, throw open, disclose (expand)

plerumque

mostly, for the most part

porro

onwards, further, moreover

prae

in front of, compared with, because of +abl

praesertim

especially

pristinus -a -um

former, original

probrosus -a -um

shameful, disgraceful

refert referre rettulit (mea, tua, etc.)

it profits, matters, concerns

segnis -is -e

slow, lazy

solor, solari, solatus sum

I comfort, console

strepo strepere strepui

I make a noise

taedet -ēre -uit

it wearies or disgusts, one is tired of, disgusted with +acc/gen

taedium -i n.

weariness, disgust

tormentum -i n.

artillery, torture

torqueo -ēre torsi tortum

I twist, throw, torture

turma -ae f.

troop, squadron

vello vellere vulsi vulsum

I pluck, tear away

venia -ae f.

pardon, mercy, permission

vero

in truth, indeed, but

vincio vincire vinxi vinctum

I tie, bind

somnium -i n.

dream

sopor -oris m.

sleep