Module 4 GOPO Key Terms

Authoritariansim

A political system characterized by the concentration of power in a leader or an elite not responsible to the people. Authoritarian regimes often limit political pluralism and suppress dissent.

Classical liberalism

A political ideology advocating for individual liberties, limited government, and free markets, emphasizing the protection of personal rights and freedoms against government intrusion.

civic duty

The belief that citizens have a responsibility to engage in civic activities such as voting, serving on juries, and participating in community service. Civic duty is seen as essential for a functioning democracy.

Culture war

A term used to describe the political and social conflict between groups with differing values and beliefs, often regarding issues like abortion, immigration, and education.

Externam political efficacy

The belief that one can influence political processes and that the government will respond to citizen input. It reflects confidence in the system's responsiveness to individual actions.

Free market economy

An economic system where prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses, with minimal government interference. It emphasizes supply and demand as primary drivers of production and distribution.

Ideology

A set of beliefs or values that shape political opinions and policy preferences.

Internal political efficacy

The belief in one's ability to understand and engage with political affairs, reflecting confidence in one's skills and knowledge to influence political outcomes.

liberitarinism

A political philosophy advocating for minimal government intervention in both personal and economic matters, emphasizing individual liberty and free markets.

Modern conservatism

political ideology that prioritizes limited government intervention in the economy, free market capitalism, and the preservation of traditional social values and constitutional order

Modern liberalism

political ideology that supports an expanded role for the government in promoting equality, regulating the economy, and protecting civil rights

political socialization

process of an individual developing their political values, beliefs, attitudes , and behaviors

Traditional conservatism

political ideology that prioritizes preservation of historical traditions, established institutions, and social reform of rapid and radical changes