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Last updated 2:13 PM on 7/23/26
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70 Terms

1
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Which is NOT a sign of anxiety in dogs?*

Play bow

2
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This term is used to describe diseases that can be passed from animals to humans and vice versa

Zoonosis

3
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Which of the following animals are ranked correctly from least/fewest to greatest/most number of teeth?

Kitten, Puppy, Adult Cat, Adult Dog

4
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Based on the material taught in this course, which of the following animals could be expected to have a resting heart rate of 250 bpm in a normal, healthy individual? 

kittern

5
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The first heart sound is due to the closure of which two valves?*

Mitral and tricuspid

6
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Which of the following are canine core vaccines? Check any/all that apply.

Canine parvovirus

 

Canine distemper

 

Rabies

7
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What does the "A" in SOAP stand for?
*

Assessment

8
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It is estimated that over ___% of dogs have significant oral pathology*

80

9
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Where can you find subgingival plaque?



Below the gumline

10
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Why is entropion irritating to the cornea?
*

Fur from the outside of the lid can rub on the surface of the eye

11
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This is a common eye defect of older animals that is commonly confused for cataracts

Nuclear sclerosis

12
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This instrument is used to measure how much pressure is within the animal's eye.


Tonometer

13
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Which is NOT true of mites?*

Mites can fly to spread between hosts

14
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What behavior do you expect to see from a pruritic animal?*

Scratching

15
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Which type of mange may resolve on its own in young puppies?*

Demodectic mange

16
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On what part of the microscope do you place your slides to view the sample?

Stage

17
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Which type of sample does not need to be stained before looking under the microscope?

Fecal flotation

18
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Coccidia are ____ that infect the ___*

Single celled organisms ; intestine

19
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Which external parasite can spread tapeworms?
*

Fleas

20
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The primary way newborn dogs and cats receive antibodies in the first 24 hours after birth

Ingestion of colostrum

21
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Which are common clinical signs of Lyme disease in dogs? Check any/all that apply.

Lameness

 

Fever

 

Decreased appetite

 

Lethargy

22
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Ehrlichia are spread via_

Ticks

23
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How long after infection can heartworm offspring be detected in a dog's blood?

6-7 months

24
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The 4DX SNAP test identifies antibodies from which pathogen(s)? Check any/all that apply.

Ehrlichia

 

Lyme / Borrelia

Anaplasma

25
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Which of the following chambers of the heart contain oxygenated blood? Check any/all that apply.

Left atrium

 

Left ventricle

26
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The liquid portion of blood is referred to as _

Serum or plasma

27
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These blood cells work to defend the body against invading organisms*

White blood cells

28
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These blood cells often increase in number when a patient has a parasitic infection or an allergic response.


Eosinophils

29
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How many atria does a pig's heart have?



2

30
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What are the three components of anesthesia?*

Analgesia, amnesia, and immobilization

31
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What is the goal when monitoring and maintaining anesthetic depth?*

The patient should be neither very light nor very deep

32
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You are monitoring a patient under anesthesia. You pinch the patient's digit and observe whether it flexes its leg, withdrawing the paw, or not. What reflex are you testing?

Pedal

33
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Which series of observations correlates with adequate or deep anesthetic depth?

Muscle relaxation and reduced palpebral reflex

34
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What is the purpose of applying lidocaine to the glottis before intubation, particularly for cats?

Prevent laryngospasm

35
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Which is not a potential complication of castration (surgical removal of testes)?

Ovarian remnant syndrome

36
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The ovaries are located very close to which organ(s)?*

Kidneys

37
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Hyperthyroidism in cats is often caused by

A benign tumor

38
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What is the classic clinical sign of infection with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus?

Clinical signs often nonspecific (e.g. weight loss, lethargy

39
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The goal of treatment of chronic renal failure in cats is___?*

Delay disease progression

40
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Which of the following are zoonotic diseases of cats? Check any/all that apply.

Dermatophytosis

41
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True or false: Elephants in captivity can be domesticated



false

42
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When is it okay for you to approach an elephant without a mahout being both present and next to the elephant?

never

43
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Check any/all of the "signs of an uncomfortable elephant"



Squishing the eyes and corners of the mouth

44
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You see an elephant lifting its head to look taller, sticking its ears out to the side, and smacking the trunk on the ground. Which emotional state is most likely?

Upset, threatened, or angry

45
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Which of the following is okay to do with your purse or day bag in the elephant field?

Sling it over one shoulder

46
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Where is the safest place to stand if you need to be close to an elephant

Next to the shoulders

47
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True or false: Perhaps surprisingly, elephants have very few nerve endings in their skin and can not feel much except for very firm touch

false

48
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What is the difference in the conformation of the spine of Asian and African elephants?

Asian elephant spines are curved, African elephant spines are straight

49
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True or false: Elephants can swim



true

50
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True or false: Elephants can canter and gallop



false

51
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Which of the following organs is not part of the elephant gastrointestinal system?

Gallbladder

52
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Which is the normal heart rate of the standing elephant?



25-35 bpm

53
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The trunk is an extension of the ____

Nostrils

54
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Where are the bull elephant's testes located?



Inside the abdominal cavity

55
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Where can you place a thermometer to assess an elephant's temperature?

Inside of a fresh fecal bolus

56
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Where is a good place to collect a blood sample from an elephant?

The veins on the back of the ear

57
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Which is NOT part of the recommended minimum database for preventative healthcare of elephants?

CT scan of the feet

58
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Which vaccination is recommended for elephants?*

Tetanus toxoid

59
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Which is the first choice of fluid therapy in elephants?*

Rectal administration of water

60
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What is the term for the periodic condition in bull elephants characterized by aggressive behavior and accompanied by a large rise in reproductive hormones? 

Musth

61
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Elephants have which of the following anatomical structures?
Bone marrow cavities in their long bones

Nasolacrimal duct

Potential pleural space

none of the above

62
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The normal body temperature of an elephant is higher or lower than that of a normal dog?

Lower

63
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The highest frequency elephants can hear is lower than which of the following animals:

humans

dogs

64
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We can estimate an elephant's body weight using the following formula:

BW (KG) = (18 X Heart Girth (cm))- 3,336

65
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True or false: Compared to the horse, elephants have a much thicker epidermal layer of skin.

false

66
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Which of the following is an ideal body condition score for an elephant? 

5/10

67
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Trunk washes can be used to detect which disease in elephants?

Tuberculosis

68
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Elephants have following white blood cells except: 

Neutrophils

69
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Which of the following is not part of a dosage regimen 

Signalment

70
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What would be an appropriate needle size to deliver an intramuscular injection of antibiotics in the triceps of an elephant?

18 gauge 1.5 inch needle