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Which is NOT a sign of anxiety in dogs?*
Play bow
This term is used to describe diseases that can be passed from animals to humans and vice versa
Zoonosis
Which of the following animals are ranked correctly from least/fewest to greatest/most number of teeth?
Kitten, Puppy, Adult Cat, Adult Dog
Based on the material taught in this course, which of the following animals could be expected to have a resting heart rate of 250 bpm in a normal, healthy individual?
kittern
The first heart sound is due to the closure of which two valves?*
Mitral and tricuspid
Which of the following are canine core vaccines? Check any/all that apply.
Canine parvovirus
Canine distemper
Rabies
What does the "A" in SOAP stand for?*
Assessment
It is estimated that over ___% of dogs have significant oral pathology*
80
Where can you find subgingival plaque?
Below the gumline
Why is entropion irritating to the cornea?*
Fur from the outside of the lid can rub on the surface of the eye
This is a common eye defect of older animals that is commonly confused for cataracts
Nuclear sclerosis
This instrument is used to measure how much pressure is within the animal's eye.
Tonometer
Which is NOT true of mites?*
Mites can fly to spread between hosts
What behavior do you expect to see from a pruritic animal?*
Scratching
Which type of mange may resolve on its own in young puppies?*
Demodectic mange
On what part of the microscope do you place your slides to view the sample?
Stage
Which type of sample does not need to be stained before looking under the microscope?
Fecal flotation
Coccidia are ____ that infect the ___*
Single celled organisms ; intestine
Which external parasite can spread tapeworms?*
Fleas
The primary way newborn dogs and cats receive antibodies in the first 24 hours after birth
Ingestion of colostrum
Which are common clinical signs of Lyme disease in dogs? Check any/all that apply.
Lameness
Fever
Decreased appetite
Lethargy
Ehrlichia are spread via_
Ticks
How long after infection can heartworm offspring be detected in a dog's blood?
6-7 months
The 4DX SNAP test identifies antibodies from which pathogen(s)? Check any/all that apply.
Ehrlichia
Lyme / Borrelia
Anaplasma
Which of the following chambers of the heart contain oxygenated blood? Check any/all that apply.
Left atrium
Left ventricle
The liquid portion of blood is referred to as _
Serum or plasma
These blood cells work to defend the body against invading organisms*
White blood cells
These blood cells often increase in number when a patient has a parasitic infection or an allergic response.
Eosinophils
How many atria does a pig's heart have?
2
What are the three components of anesthesia?*
Analgesia, amnesia, and immobilization
What is the goal when monitoring and maintaining anesthetic depth?*
The patient should be neither very light nor very deep
You are monitoring a patient under anesthesia. You pinch the patient's digit and observe whether it flexes its leg, withdrawing the paw, or not. What reflex are you testing?
Pedal
Which series of observations correlates with adequate or deep anesthetic depth?
Muscle relaxation and reduced palpebral reflex
What is the purpose of applying lidocaine to the glottis before intubation, particularly for cats?
Prevent laryngospasm
Which is not a potential complication of castration (surgical removal of testes)?
Ovarian remnant syndrome
The ovaries are located very close to which organ(s)?*
Kidneys
Hyperthyroidism in cats is often caused by
A benign tumor
What is the classic clinical sign of infection with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus?
Clinical signs often nonspecific (e.g. weight loss, lethargy
The goal of treatment of chronic renal failure in cats is___?*
Delay disease progression
Which of the following are zoonotic diseases of cats? Check any/all that apply.
Dermatophytosis
True or false: Elephants in captivity can be domesticated
false
When is it okay for you to approach an elephant without a mahout being both present and next to the elephant?
never
Check any/all of the "signs of an uncomfortable elephant"
Squishing the eyes and corners of the mouth
You see an elephant lifting its head to look taller, sticking its ears out to the side, and smacking the trunk on the ground. Which emotional state is most likely?
Upset, threatened, or angry
Which of the following is okay to do with your purse or day bag in the elephant field?
Sling it over one shoulder
Where is the safest place to stand if you need to be close to an elephant
Next to the shoulders
True or false: Perhaps surprisingly, elephants have very few nerve endings in their skin and can not feel much except for very firm touch
false
What is the difference in the conformation of the spine of Asian and African elephants?
Asian elephant spines are curved, African elephant spines are straight
True or false: Elephants can swim
true
True or false: Elephants can canter and gallop
false
Which of the following organs is not part of the elephant gastrointestinal system?
Gallbladder
Which is the normal heart rate of the standing elephant?
25-35 bpm
The trunk is an extension of the ____
Nostrils
Where are the bull elephant's testes located?
Inside the abdominal cavity
Where can you place a thermometer to assess an elephant's temperature?
Inside of a fresh fecal bolus
Where is a good place to collect a blood sample from an elephant?
The veins on the back of the ear
Which is NOT part of the recommended minimum database for preventative healthcare of elephants?
CT scan of the feet
Which vaccination is recommended for elephants?*
Tetanus toxoid
Which is the first choice of fluid therapy in elephants?*
Rectal administration of water
What is the term for the periodic condition in bull elephants characterized by aggressive behavior and accompanied by a large rise in reproductive hormones?
Musth
Elephants have which of the following anatomical structures?
Bone marrow cavities in their long bones
Nasolacrimal duct
Potential pleural space
none of the above
The normal body temperature of an elephant is higher or lower than that of a normal dog?
Lower
The highest frequency elephants can hear is lower than which of the following animals:
humans
dogs
We can estimate an elephant's body weight using the following formula:
BW (KG) = (18 X Heart Girth (cm))- 3,336
True or false: Compared to the horse, elephants have a much thicker epidermal layer of skin.
false
Which of the following is an ideal body condition score for an elephant?
5/10
Trunk washes can be used to detect which disease in elephants?
Tuberculosis
Elephants have following white blood cells except:
Neutrophils
Which of the following is not part of a dosage regimen
Signalment
What would be an appropriate needle size to deliver an intramuscular injection of antibiotics in the triceps of an elephant?
18 gauge 1.5 inch needle