PSY 3280: Chapter Seven: Memory Part Two

What is the importance of retrieval pathways?

the more connection, more easy recall

Why is memory seen as a network?

It is made of info knots which connected to each other

How does activation traveis?

Via these nodes of info via the association link

What is firing to remembering?

Activation of the informaition node

What is the memory network?

Network which provides us an explaination for the methods to help remember

What is Context - dependence?

Learning

What is best for there to be recall for new material?

Same State of biological, emotional, and mental when material was being learned.

What is context reinstatement in memory retrieval?

A psychological and cognitive process where recreating the physical, environmental, or mental surroundings of an original experience

What happens to information tied to the retrieval cue?

Information will be in succifient from the source

What happens to information tied to memory to thoughts?

The learning context trigged the info

What happens when youre back at the time of recall?

-nodes will have 2x the input

-allows for an activation of said target nodes

During learning, what happens to the connections between context & the learned material?

They are strengthed between the two.

What worid happen if youre in the same context while testing ?

Better retrieval due to the preactivation effect to the learned info.

What is a Cognitive interview?

A techinque where the goal for there to be accurate info via the activation connections for easier retrevial

what is a Cognitive interview goal?

Accurate information of events via the connections being accurate for better retrevial

By the Context reinstatement, what does that impiy for studying ?

the context in the backgrourd while learning aillows for there to be improvement, of memory permanance.

True / False: Connects aren't part of memory

FALSE

With Connections, what is memory with them?

A file cabinet of material records which encountered and connection during learning

What is encoding Specificity?

The specific context to remember material

What are the forms of memory?

-Recall

-recognition

What is recall?

The ability to generate material and item with a cue or not with a cue

what is recognition?

The abilly to make decision what is a right one

What might make recognition easier?

-Hint for the context

-Priming

what is semantic priming?

Tne exposure of a context/word can Speed up the recognition of related concept/word

Where does semantic priming Come from?

Semantic memory

What repetition could be Seen with word Stem Completion?

Retition Priming

what would happen if a person encounter a word recenty and they need to provide a response?

More likely to use if the word as the response

What is explict memory?

The conscious memory

What are the two that makes up explict memory?

-episodic memory

-Semantic memory

What is episodic memory?

The memory for a specific event

What is semantic memory?

The memory for facts

What is implict memory?

The memory for the unconsicious: indirect tests helps in revealing this memory

What is the four things that make up implicted memory?

-procedural memory

-Priming

-perceptual learning

-classical conditioning

What is produreal memory?

A 'HOW TO' file cabinet for skills

What is the mirron- drawing task reveal?

Performnce gets gradually better on amensic patients

What is priming?

The changes/altercations in our beliefs and preception due to experiences

what is perceptual learning?

Learning to recalbration of pretual systems

whats classical conditioning?

Assotive learning with stimuli

Conscious: EM v IM

EM: Conscious

IM: Unconscious

Memory Testing: EM v IM

EM: Direct (recall/recognition)

IM: Indirect (Priming Task)

What acompins the memory: EM v. IM

EM: Accompained with remberance of an episode

IM: Nonrealization of past experience influence

What is revealed in difference kinds of memory due to brain damage?

-Recall v Storage

-Semantic v Episodic

-Explict v Implict

Whal is amenesia?

Brain damages memory disruption

What are the types of amensia?

Retrograde and Anterograde

What is retrograde amenesia?

The condition of being. unable to recall the past prion to the brain damaging event.

What is anterograde amnesia?

The condition of being unable to recall the experience after the brain damaging event

How can alcoholism causes severe anterograde amnesia?

Lack of B1 vitamin due to bringe drinking with no eating

Whats the Syrdrome where alcoholism causes Severe anterograde amnesia?

Korsakoff's

What was damaged in bath H.M & Korsakoff's Syndronie?

Hippocampus

Why is the hippocamprs is important for memory?

-Allows for there to be memory acquistion

-the creatation of new memories

What is like to have semantic memory without episodic memory?

To report facts of a memory withoout context nor emotion

What is like to have implict memory without explict memory?

to unconscious act without knowinf why the person acted

What were the findings of Chaparede experiment?

-Patients had Korsakoff syndrome

-Able to persereve implice memory without explict memory

What is it like to have anterograde amnesia of explicit memory only?

Disruption of new memory acquisition while the implicit memory

what does that kind of damage reveals about antergrade amnesia?

Explict memory aids in acquisiton while anterogade damges aquistion

What is double dissociation relationship between explict and implict memory?

It demonstrates the memories function independtly

What entails the Amnesia hippocampus damage in Bechra experiment?

Fear with no memory

What entails the Amnesia amygala damage in Bechra experiment?

Memory with no fear

What are the forms of memory test?

Recall and Recognizition

What is recall?

-The ability to generate an item with cue/no cue

-Memory search requirement

What is recognition?

The abilily to make decision of what item is right.

The relaticnship with recognition and Source memory?

the reliance for tthe ability to recall

What happens when Source memory is available?

-Experience Recollection rather than bare familiarity. -Explicitly point out the origin, context, or attributes of the memory

-the item acts as a richer retrieval cue for contextual bindings.

What happens when theres no Source memay avaiiable?

The recognition responses are feelings-based on familarity

TRUE/FLASE: Sensory Memory and Familiarity are distinguisable in the brain?

TRUE

if the rhinal cortex is activate during encoding, what does that mean?

The stimulus is familiar

What is happening in an active Rhinal Cortex?

-More Activity

-More Familiarity

-More Known Responses

If hippocampus is activated during encoding, what does that mean for retrieval?

The likelyhood to recollect when seeing a stimulus

What is happening in an active hippocampus?

-More Active

-Source Knowledge

-"Remeber Responses"

What is the False Fame effect?

A byproduct of the illusion of truth

What is the Llusion of Truth?

The implict memory effect where something familiar is plausible.

What is the implicationsn for Law and the illusion of Truth?

Nearing Being exposed to a photo of a suspect can lead to false identification

What is the test for explicit memory?

Direct Test

What is the direct flim?

Directly asked what items were on (in this case, list)

What is the test for implict memory?

Indirect memory test

What is the indirect memory test?

-The second encounter giving different response

-priming effects first encounter memory

What allows for there to be implicit memory?

Cognitive mechanisms independtly of conscious thought

How to improve implicit memory?

Contest if they recently viewed an item

How to improve explicit memory?

Thinking about the material than just Shallow exposure

What is processing fluency?

The improvement of speed and ease of processing

What type of memory increases processing fluency?

Implict memory

What are the results for there to be influenced of familarity or without feeling of Familiarity?

-illusion of Truth

-False Fame

-Meer Exposure

What is the Meer Exposure?

Development of a preference when familiar exposure

What is the relation between familiarity and Spelling?

An impact between speed and spelling accuracy

What is the source of Confusion?

The information/stimulus was misremebered

What creates an illusion of familarity?

The processing effects of fluency

What is changes in apperance show us?

Disrusptions of our perception