ela words 10/26/26

Metaphor

A figure of speech that directly compares two things by saying one is another, without using 'like' or 'as.'

Simile

A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as' to show how they are similar.

Antonym

A word that means the exact opposite of another word.

Synonym

A word that means the same or almost the same as another word.

Hyperbole

An extreme, intentional exaggeration used to make a strong point or create humor.

Idiom

A common phrase whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal words alone.

Flashback

A scene in a story that jumps back in time to show something that happened in the past.

Foreshadowing

Hints or clues that give the reader an advance sign of what will happen later in the story.

Exposition

The introduction of a story that provides background information about characters, setting, and plot.

Mood / Tone

Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject, while Mood is the overall feeling or atmosphere created for the reader.

Omniscient Narrator

An all-knowing voice outside the story that knows the thoughts, feelings, and actions of every character.

Theme

The main idea, moral, or message that an author conveys through a story.

Allegory

A story with a hidden meaning where characters and events represent bigger ideas, morals, or historical events.

Allusion

A brief reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work that the reader should recognize.

Diction

The specific word choices an author uses to create a particular style or tone.

Imagery

Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses to create a clear mental picture for the reader.

Satire

The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize human silliness or societal flaws.

Analysis

The process of breaking down a complex text or topic into smaller parts to understand how it works.