functionalist view on the family 🧑‍🧑‍🧒‍🧒🏡

What is functionalism

A consensus theory: society is harmonious and shares norms and values

What is the organic theory

Society works like the human body: it’s institutions depend on each other

What are Murdocks four functions of the family

Sexual satisfaction

Reproduction

Socialisation

Meeting economic needs

What are two criticism of Murdock

Other institutions can perform family functions

Marxist and feminist say he is too positive

What are parsons two types of society

Traditional pre-industrial society and modern industrial society

What is parsons functional fit theory

Family structure changes to fit society’s needs: extended families suited pre-industrial society

Nuclear family suits modern society

Why do nuclear families fit modern society

They are geographically mobile and support social mobility

What are parsons two irreducible functions

Primary socialisation of children and stabilisation of adult personalities

Parsons warm bath theory

Family helps adult relax and reduce tensions refreshing them for work

What evidence challenges parsons view of the family

Extended families existed before industrialisation and remain important

Providing financial, practical and emotional support