VOL 7 Test 3

go ahead with sth

Tiếp tục thực hiện điều gì sau khi đã cân nhắc. Example: After discussing the risks, we decided to ______ the plan. (go ahead with)

go through sth

Xem xét, bàn bạc từng việc một. Example: Let's ______ the report before the meeting. (go through)

surprise sb with sth

Tạo bất ngờ cho ai bằng điều gì. Example: She decided to ______ her mother ______ a birthday gift. (surprise; with)

go with sth

Chọn một phương án. Example: After comparing the two designs, I decided to ______ the first one. (go with)

complimentary

Miễn phí, được cung cấp miễn phí. Example: The hotel offers ______ breakfast to all guests. (complimentary)

make a reservation

Đặt chỗ. Example: We need to ______ at the restaurant before Friday. (make a reservation)

put sth on a credit card

Thanh toán bằng thẻ tín dụng. Example: He decided to ______ the new laptop ______. (put; on a credit card)

extra charge

Khoản phụ phí. Example: The hotel may ask you to pay an ______ for room service. (extra charge)

get round to sth

Cuối cùng cũng có thời gian bắt tay vào việc gì. Example: I finally ______ replying to all my emails. (got round to)

regard sth as sth

Coi/xem điều gì là điều gì. Example: Many people ______ education ______ a basic human right. (regard; as)

on and off

Không liên tục, lúc có lúc không. Example: It rained ______ throughout the afternoon. (on and off)

object to sth

Phản đối hoặc không thích điều gì. Example: Some residents ______ building a new road in their neighbourhood. (object to)

entail sth

Đòi hỏi hoặc bao gồm việc gì. Example: Learning a language ______ regular practice and patience. (entails)

fundraising

Hoạt động gây quỹ. Example: The students organised a ______ event to support local children. (fundraising)

do wonders for sth

Mang lại tác động rất tích cực cho điều gì. Example: Regular exercise can ______ your mental health. (do wonders for)

strive to do sth

Nỗ lực hết sức để làm gì. Example: Successful students ______ improve their academic performance. (strive to)

rationalise sth

Tổ chức lại để hiệu quả hơn. Example: The company plans to ______ its operations to reduce costs. (rationalise)

syllabus

Chương trình học. Example: The teacher gave us a copy of the course ______ on the first day. (syllabus)

rush sth

Làm quá nhanh hoặc vội vàng. Example: Don't ______ your assignment if you want to avoid mistakes. (rush)

drag out

Kéo dài quá lâu. Example: The manager tried not to ______ the meeting unnecessarily. (drag out)

see eye to eye

Hoàn toàn đồng quan điểm. Example: Although they are close friends, they don't always ______ on political issues. (see eye to eye)

itinerary

Lịch trình hoặc lộ trình. Example: Our travel ______ includes visits to three museums. (itinerary)

dispatch sth

Gửi hoặc vận chuyển hàng đi. Example: The company will ______ the order within two working days. (dispatch)

round sth off

Kết thúc hoặc hoàn tất một việc. Example: The speaker used a short story to ______ the presentation. (round off)

cargo

Hàng hóa chở trên tàu hoặc phương tiện vận tải. Example: The ship was carrying a large amount of ______. (cargo)

sink

Chìm. Example: The damaged ship began to ______ after hitting a rock. (sink)

lump of rock

Cục đá. Example: The archaeologist discovered a large ______ near the ancient ruins. (lump of rock)

museum curator

Người phụ trách hoặc quản lý bộ sưu tập bảo tàng. Example: The ______ explained the history of the ancient artefacts. (museum curator)

make sth legible

Khiến thứ gì có thể đọc được. Example: The researcher enlarged the faded text to ______. (make it legible)

faded and worn

Phai mờ và bị mài mòn. Example: The ancient map was ______ after centuries of use. (faded and worn)

state-of-the-art

Hiện đại nhất, tiên tiến nhất. Example: The museum uses ______ technology to display historical objects. (state-of-the-art)

interlock

Khớp hoặc nối vào nhau. Example: The metal pieces ______ to form a strong structure. (interlock)

be inscribed with sth

Được khắc hoặc chạm chữ lên. Example: The ancient stone ______ the names of several kings. (was inscribed with)

in turn

Lần lượt; đến lượt; từ đó dẫn đến. Example: Better education can improve employment opportunities and, ______, raise living standards. (in turn)

movable model

Mô hình có thể di chuyển. Example: The museum displayed a ______ of the solar system. (movable model)

be mounted in a frame

Được gắn vào một khung. Example: The historical photograph ______ and displayed on the wall. (was mounted in a frame)

astronomical function

Chức năng thiên văn học. Example: Researchers believe the ancient structure had an ______. (astronomical function)

operate a device

Vận hành thiết bị. Example: Visitors can learn how to ______ by following the instructions. (operate a device)

engage with each other

Ăn khớp hoặc tương tác với nhau. Example: The gears ______ to make the machine work. (engage with each other)

astronomical information

Thông tin thiên văn học. Example: Ancient astronomers recorded ______ to predict seasonal changes. (astronomical information)

have implications for sth

Có những ảnh hưởng hoặc hệ quả đối với điều gì. Example: The discovery could ______ our understanding of ancient technology. (have implications for)

epoch

Thời kỳ, thời đại. Example: The discovery marked a new ______ in neuroscience. (epoch)

unveil

Công bố, tiết lộ. Example: The researchers will ______ their latest findings next month. (unveil)

contend

Thi đấu, tranh giành. Example: Several athletes will ______ for the championship title. (contend)

transcend

Vượt qua, vượt khỏi giới hạn. Example: Great music can ______ cultural and linguistic barriers. (transcend)

embody

Thể hiện, hiện thân cho. Example: The scientist's work ______ the spirit of innovation. (embodies)

neuroscientist

Nhà khoa học thần kinh. Example: The ______ studied how the human brain processes emotions. (neuroscientist)

cluster of cells

Cụm tế bào. Example: The researchers identified a ______ responsible for processing sensory information. (cluster of cells)

repository

Nơi lưu trữ, kho chứa. Example: The brain acts as a complex ______ of memories and experiences. (repository)

meticulously

Một cách tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận. Example: The scientist ______ recorded every detail of the experiment. (meticulously)

deceptively effortless

Trông có vẻ dễ dàng nhưng thực tế không phải vậy. Example: Her performance looked ______, although it required years of practice. (deceptively effortless)

novice

Người mới bắt đầu. Example: Even a ______ can learn this technique with proper guidance. (novice)

manoeuvre

Điều khiển hoặc vận động khéo léo. Example: The pilot had to ______ the aircraft through a narrow passage. (manoeuvre)

conscious effort

Nỗ lực có ý thức. Example: Learning a new language requires ______ at first. (conscious effort)

adjacent to

Liền kề, nằm cạnh. Example: The region of the brain ______ the motor cortex plays an important role in movement. (adjacent to)

instinctively

Theo bản năng. Example: Babies may ______ imitate the facial expressions of adults. (instinctively)

deeply ingrained

Ăn sâu, trở thành thói quen. Example: These behaviours are ______ and difficult to change. (deeply ingrained)

intertwined with

Đan xen, gắn kết chặt chẽ với. Example: Language learning is closely ______ cultural understanding. (intertwined with)

reshape the brain

Tái định hình não bộ. Example: Regular practice can ______ by strengthening neural connections. (reshape the brain)

exceptional skill

Kỹ năng xuất chúng. Example: Playing a musical instrument at a professional level requires ______. (exceptional skill)

wondrous

Kỳ diệu, tuyệt vời. Example: The human brain is a ______ organ capable of remarkable adaptations. (wondrous)

bestow upon

Trao, ban hoặc dành cho ai điều gì. Example: The committee decided to ______ her ______ the highest academic honour. (bestow; upon)

mirror neuron

Tế bào thần kinh gương. Example: A ______ may become active when we observe another person performing an action. (mirror neuron)

primate

Động vật linh trưởng. Example: Researchers studied how a ______ learns by observing others. (primate)

grasp

Nắm, chộp; hiểu. Example: It took the students several weeks to ______ the underlying concept. (grasp)

intricate

Phức tạp, tinh vi. Example: The brain contains an ______ network of interconnected neurons. (intricate)

internalise

Tiếp thu, nội hóa. Example: Children gradually ______ the grammatical rules of their native language. (internalise)

goal-oriented

Định hướng mục tiêu. Example: A ______ approach can help learners stay focused on their objectives. (goal-oriented)

ignite

Kích hoạt, châm ngòi. Example: A fascinating discovery can ______ a lifelong interest in science. (ignite)

electrophysiological

Thuộc điện sinh lý học. Example: The team used ______ recordings to measure electrical activity in the brain. (electrophysiological)

neural mirroring

Sự phản chiếu thần kinh. Example: ______ may help explain how people understand the actions of others. (Neural mirroring)

brain wave

Sóng não. Example: The device measures each ______ produced during different stages of sleep. (brain wave)

dissipate

Tiêu tan, giảm dần. Example: The initial excitement gradually began to ______. (dissipate)

subdued

Yếu, giảm, bị kìm hãm. Example: The researchers observed a ______ response in this area of the brain. (subdued)

allude to

Ám chỉ, gợi đến. Example: The author seemed to ______ an earlier scientific discovery. (allude to)

passively register

Tiếp nhận một cách thụ động. Example: The brain does not simply ______ information from the surrounding environment. (passively register)

simulate

Mô phỏng. Example: Scientists used a computer model to ______ the activity of neural networks. (simulate)

delineate

Mô tả hoặc phân định rõ. Example: The study aims to ______ the differences between the two processes. (delineate)

resonance

Sự cộng hưởng. Example: The findings created a strong emotional ______ with the audience. (resonance)

harness

Khai thác, tận dụng. Example: Researchers hope to ______ the brain's plasticity to improve learning. (harness)

decipher

Giải mã, hiểu được. Example: Scientists are trying to ______ the complex signals sent by neurons. (decipher)

bolster

Củng cố, tăng cường. Example: The new evidence helped ______ the researchers' argument. (bolster)

language acquisition

Quá trình tiếp thu ngôn ngữ. Example: Children's ______ is influenced by both social interaction and exposure. (language acquisition)

mimicking

Sự bắt chước. Example: ______ the speech patterns of native speakers can help learners improve their pronunciation. (Mimicking)

consciousness

Ý thức, nhận thức. Example: Scientists continue to investigate the relationship between the brain and ______. (consciousness)

coalesce

Hợp nhất, kết hợp thành một. Example: Over time, separate ideas may ______ into a coherent theory. (coalesce)

emotional roller coaster

Chuỗi cảm xúc thăng trầm mạnh mẽ. Example: Learning a new skill can be an ______, with moments of frustration and excitement. (emotional roller coaster)

encompass

Bao gồm, bao quát. Example: Language learning ______ vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and cultural awareness. (encompasses)

flawlessly

Một cách hoàn hảo, không có lỗi. Example: After months of practice, she performed the piece ______. (flawlessly)

craft production

Sản xuất thủ công. Example: Before the Industrial Revolution, many goods were made through ______. (craft production)

mass production

Sản xuất hàng loạt. Example: The development of machinery made ______ possible on a much larger scale. (mass production)

superimpose

Áp đặt hoặc chồng một hệ thống lên hệ thống khác. Example: The company tried to ______ a new management system on its existing structure. (superimpose)

upheaval

Biến động lớn, xáo trộn. Example: The Industrial Revolution brought significant social and economic ______. (upheaval)

embrace

Chấp nhận, áp dụng một cách tích cực. Example: Many companies have decided to ______ new technologies to improve efficiency. (embrace)

customised production

Sản xuất theo yêu cầu riêng. Example: ______ allows customers to choose features that suit their individual needs. (Customised production)

exotic

Độc đáo, hiếm hoặc khác thường. Example: The shop specialises in ______ materials imported from distant countries. (exotic)

alternative

Phương án thay thế. Example: Small businesses need to find an ______ to expensive mass-production methods. (alternative)

narrowly skilled

Chỉ được đào tạo chuyên môn hẹp. Example: Workers who are ______ may struggle when their jobs require a wider range of abilities. (narrowly skilled)

semi-skilled worker

Công nhân bán lành nghề. Example: The factory hired several ______ to operate basic machinery. (semi-skilled workers)

single-purpose machine

Máy chuyên dụng cho một mục đích. Example: A ______ can perform one particular task very efficiently. (single-purpose machine)