AP Latin Poetry Vergil

iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus

to join, to yoke, to unite

-ve

or

arceo, arcere, arcui

defend

laedō, laedere, laesī, laesus

to strike

patior, patī, passus

to suffer

spernō, spernere, sprevī, spretus

to despise

doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitus

to grieve

sinō, sinere

to permit

colō, colere, coluī, colitus

honor

metuo, metere, metuī

to fear

ruo, ruere, ruī, ruitus

to rush

Parcae, Parcārum (f)

fates

spuma, spumae (f)

foam

molēs, molis (f)

mass

progeniēs, progenieī (f)

offspring

litus, litoris (n)

shore

arx, arcis (f)

citadel

sal, salis (n)

salt

ops, opis (f)

wealth

excidium, excidiī (n)

destruction

ostium, ostiī (n)

mouth

velum, velī (n)

sail

tellus, telluris (f)

earth

profugus, profuga, profugum

exiled

saevus, saeva, saevum

cruel

memor, memoris

mindful

invisus, invisa, invisum

hated

dīs, ditis

rich

vetus, veteris

old

divēs, divitis

rich

magis

more

quīppe

indeed

luctor, luctārī, luctātus

struggle

verrō, verrere, verrī, versum

to sweep

mulceō, mulcēre, mulsī, mulsus

to soothe, to calm

incutiō, incutere, incussī, incussus

to strike

fremō, fremere, fremuī, fremitus

to murmur, to roar

molliō, mollīre, mollīvī, mollītum

to soothe, to tame

frēnō, frenāre, frenāvī, frenātus

to restrain

exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctum

to drive out, force out; complete

vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus

to forbid

volutō, volutāre, volutāvī, volutātus

to roll; to ponder

claustrum, claustrī (n)

bolt

ratis, ratis (f)

ship

carcer, carceris (m)

prison

scopulus, scopulī (m)

rock, cliff

nimbus, nimbī (m)

cloud

foedus, foederis (n)

treaty, agreement

coniūnx, coniugis (m/f)

spouse; husband, wife

antrum, antrī (n)

cave

prōlēs, prōlis (f)

offspring, progeny

turbō, turbinis (m)

whirlpool

habēna, habēnae (f)

reins

cōnūbium, conubiī (n)

marriage

aura, aurae (f)

breeze, air

puppis, puppis (f)

ship

pontus, pontī (m)

sea

Pallas, Palladis

Minerva

nūbēs, nubis (m)

cloud

fētus, fēta, fētum

pregnant

talis, tale

such

laxus, laxa, laxum

loose

celsus, celsa, celsum

lofty, high

sonōrus, sonōra, sonōrum

howling

at, ast

but, yet

oppetō, oppetere, oppetivī, oppetitus

to meet (death)

inlidō, inlidere, inlisī, inlisus

to dash into

ingemō, ingemere, ingemuī

groan

micō, micāre, micuī

flash, sparkle; quiver

feriō, ferīre, percussī, percussus

to strike, to hit, to beat

intonō, intonāre, intonuī

thunder, roar

cumbō, cumbere, cubuī, cubitum

to lie down

convertō, convertere, converti, conversus

to turn about, to change

cingō, cingere, cīnxī, cīnctus

to surround; to gird (oneself)

dehiscō, dehiscere, dehivī

to split

polus, polī (m)

pole, heaven, sky

prora, prorae (f)

prow

stridor, stridoris (m)

creaking, grating, whirring

galea, galeae (f)

helmet

cuspis, cupidis (f)

spear

membrum, membrī (n)

limb

agger, aggeris (m)

bank

agmen, agminis (n)

battle line; army

epulae, epulārum (f)

feast (always plural)

syrtis, syrtis (f)

reef, sand bar

cumulus, cumuli (m)

mass, heap

procella, procellae (f)

storm, gust

rudens, rudentis (m)

rope, rigging

aethēr, aetheris (m)

sky, heaven

creber, crebra, crebrum

crowded, frequent

īmus, īma, īmum

lowest; bottommost

pronus, prona, pronum

headlong

cavus, cava, cavum

hollow, vaulted

ibidem

same place

iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātus

to boast; to throw, to hurl

lateō, latēre, latuī

to lie hidden, to be hidden

vehō, vehere, vexī, vectus

to carry, to convey

fōr, fārī, fātus sum

to say, to speak

torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortus

to twist, to turn, to roll; to hurl

nō, nāre, nāvī, nātum

to swim