Clinical Scales (MMPI)

Hypochondriasis (Hs)

Excessive bodily concerns, somatic symptoms, poor health concerns.

Depression (D)

Depressed, pessimistic, irritable, hopeless, low morale, life dissatisfaction.

Hysteria (Hy)

Physical symptoms of functional origin, self-centered, demands attention.

Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)

Asocial or antisocial, rebellious, impulsive or poor judgment, authority and family conflicts.

Masculinity-Femininity (Mf)

Conformity to traditional gender roles.

Paranoia (Pa)

Suspiciousness, sensitivity, mistrust.

Psychasthenia (Pt)

Obsessions, fears, guilt, concentration problems.

Schizophrenia (Sc)

May have thinking disturbance, bizarre thoughts, identity confusion, feels alienated and unaccepted.

Hypomania (Ma)

Excitement, irritability, overactivity, grandiosity.

Social Introversion (Si)

Introversion, social discomfort, withdrawal.

0

Social Introversion (Si)

9

Mania (Ma)

8

Schizophrenia (Sc)

7

Psychasthenia (Pt)

6

Paranoia (Pa)

5

Masculinity-Femininity (Mf)

4

Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)

3

Hysteria (Hy)

2

Depression (D)

1

Hypochondriasis (Hs)