Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology Vocabulary

Vocabulary flashcards covering key historical figures, models, and definitions from Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology.

Psychology

The scientific study of mind and behavior.

Wilhelm Wundt

Credited as one of the founders of psychology, he created the first laboratory for psychological research in Germany.

William James

The first American psychologist.

Sigmund Freud

A highly influential figure in the history of psychology whose book, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis, published in 1922, shared his ideas about psychoanalytical therapy.

John B. Watson

Known as the father of behaviorism within psychology.

B. F. Skinner

Famous for his research on operant conditioning and the creation of the operant conditioning chamber, or Skinner box.

Carl Rogers

Psychologist who developed a client-centered therapy method that has been influential in clinical settings.

Noam Chomsky

An intellectual who was very influential in beginning the cognitive revolution.

Biological Psychologists

Psychologists who study how the structure and function of the nervous system generate behavior.

Jean Piaget

Psychologist famous for his theories regarding changes in cognitive ability that occur as individuals move from infancy to adulthood.

Stanley Milgram

Researcher whose study demonstrated just how far people will go in obeying orders from an authority figure.

Biopsychosocial Model

A model suggesting that health/illness is determined by an interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists

Practicing clinical psychologists who take cognitive processes and behaviors into account when providing psychotherapy.