Scientific Investigation Steps

These flashcards cover the various terms and definitions related to the steps of scientific investigation.

Scientific Method

A systematic method used to solve problems in science.

Identifying the Problem

Determining the question or problem to be studied, e.g., 'How does light affect plant growth?'

Hypothesis

An initial assumption that can be tested through experimentation, e.g., 'The more light received, the faster the plant grows.'

Manipulated Variable

The factor that is controlled and changed in the experiment.

Responding Variable

The outcome that is observed and measured in the experiment.

Constant Variable

The factors that are kept the same throughout the experiment.

Experiment Planning

Preparing materials and equipment, and outlining the procedures in a systematic manner.

Running the Experiment

Executing the experiment while taking precautions to avoid accidents and achieve accurate results.

Data Collection

Conducting the experiment and recording observations in tables or graphs.

Data Analysis

Analyzing data to observe patterns or trends.

Conclusion

Determining whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected based on the obtained data.

Scientific Report

A report that includes title, objective, hypothesis, results, discussion, and conclusion.