CDI 9

Improper Disposal of Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information

Which is done by persons who knowingly or negligently dispose, discard or abandon the sensitive personal information of an individual in an area accessible to the public or has otherwise placed the sensitive personal information of an individual in its container for trash collection?

disqualification to occupy public office- double

When the offender or the person responsible for the offenses stated in RA 10173 is a public officer in the exercise of his or her duties, he or she shall likewise suffer an accessory penalty consisting of _______________ for a term ________ the term of the criminal penalty imposed.

measures to upscale the harm of the breach

The appropriate authority and affected data subjects shall be notified by the personal information controller within seventy-two (72) hours upon knowledge of a personal data breach requiring notification has occurred. Which is NOT included in the notification?

Sustainable development

The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called?

Computer-related Fraud

It is the unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system, causing damage thereby with fraudulent intent.

Censorship

The prohibition of information, visual depictions, and written or oral communications that are prohibited by law and/or their suppression by a government, community or group because they are unlawful and/or viewed as harmful, unpopular, undesirable, or politically incorrect.

Computer device

Misuse of device is the use, production, sale, procurement, importation, distribution or otherwise making available, intentionally and without right. Which is a subject of this act?

the penalty prescribed by law will be one degree lower

When a person aids or abets in the commission of cybercrime or attempted to commit cybercrime, what will happen to his penalty?

Disclosure of confidential data or information to impertinent individuals

Cybercrime warrants are judicial orders that involve the following acts relevant to computer data except one:

Warrant to Disclose Computer Data

This type of cybercrime warrant authorizes the issuance of an order to reveal confidential data and command any person or service provider to disclose subscriber’s information or any relevant data he/she possesses.

National Privacy Commission

Who recommends to the Department of Justice (DOJ) the prosecution of crimes and imposition of penalties specified in the Data Privacy Act of 2012?

Use of fine mesh net in gathering of fry, glass eels, elvers, tabios, and alamang

Which of the following is NOT a prohibited act under RA 8550?

Closed season

It is the period during which the taking of specified fishery species by a specified fishing gear is prohibited in a specified area or areas in Philippine waters.

Critically endangered species

Refers to a species or subspecies that is facing extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future.

Respondent may pay damages sustained by the petitioner

Which is not a possible effect of judgment when the court issues a Writ of Kalikasan?

Yes, bringing species into the wild that is outside its natural habitat is not allowed.

Is introduction of wildlife punishable by law?

Ecological Solid Waste Management

Refers to the systematic administration of activities which provide for segregation at source, segregated transportation, storage, transfer, processing, treatment, and disposal of solid waste and all other waste management activities which do not harm the environment.

Infectious waste from hospitals

Which of the following terms is NOT included in the term “solid waste?”

Causing or permitting the collection of segregated waste

Which of the following is NOT a prohibited act under RA 9003?

Roadside Inspection System

Any vehicle suspected of violation of emission standards through visual signs, such as, but not limited to smoke-belching, shall be subjected to an emission test by a duly authorized emission testing center. For this purpose, the DOTC or its authorized testing center shall establish a ___________________.

to pave way for the necessary repairs on the vehicle

When after the emission test, the owner of the impounded vehicle paid his penalties, a pass shall herein be issued by the DOTC to authorize the use of the motor vehicle within a specified period that shall not exceed seven (7) days for what purpose?

Mental Distress

Cyberstalking is when a criminal follows the victim by sending emails, and frequently entering the chat rooms that causes an intentional, substantial and unreasonable intrusion and ___________ into the private life of the person.

Mangroves provide natural infrastructure to help protect nearby populated areas by absorbing storm surge impacts during extreme weather events.

Why is the conversion of mangroves into different purpose illegal?

Yes, in the act of depositing the trash along the margins of any surface water, he shall also be liable when it is washed into such surface water, either by tide action or by storm.

Joaquin threw a plastic bag containing household wastes near the shoreline of his barangay. A week later, the plastic bag was washed into the surface water because of a storm. Does Joaquin incurred criminal liability with what transpired?

Potentially infectious medical waste

This includes isolation wastes, infectious agents, human blood and blood products, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts, contaminated bedding, surgical wastes, and other disposable medical equipment and material that may pose a risk to the public health, welfare or the marine environment.

6 months

The integrity of traffic data and subscriber information shall be kept, retained and preserved by a service provider for a minimum period of six months from the date of the transaction. Content data shall be similarly preserved for _______ from the date of receipt of the order from law enforcement authorities requiring its preservation.

all of the foregoing

The court warrant required under Section 13 of RA 10175 shall be issued or granted upon written application, after the examination under oath or affirmation of the applicant and the witnesses he may produce, and the showing that _______________.

72

Law enforcement authorities, upon securing a court warrant, shall issue an order requiring any person or service provider to disclose or submit, within _____ hours from receipt of such order, subscriber’s information, traffic data or relevant data in his/its possession or control.

48

All computer data, including content and traffic data, that are examined under a proper warrant shall, within ______ after the expiration of the period fixed therein, be deposited with the court in a sealed package, and shall be accompanied by an affidavit of the law enforcement authority executing it.

Regional Trial Court

Who shall have jurisdiction over any violation of the provisions of RA 10175, including any violation committed by a Filipino national regardless of the place of commission?

60 days

How long is the time given for the law enforcement authorities to conduct forensic examination of evidence obtained after a proper court warrant is issued in relation to the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center

The inter-agency body under the administrative supervision of the Office of the President, established for policy coordination among concerned agencies and for the formulation and enforcement of the national cyber security plan.

PNP and NBI

Which agencies are tasked to investigate all cybercrimes where computer systems are involved and conduct data recovery and forensic analysis on computer systems and other electronic evidence seized?

Data Interference

What is the intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion or deterioration of computer data, electronic document or electronic data message, without right, including the introduction or transmission of viruses?

System Interference

The intentional alteration, or reckless hindering or interference with the functioning of a computer or computer network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering or suppressing computer data or program, electronic document or electronic data message, without right or authority, including the introduction or transmission of viruses.

DOJ-OCC

Who shall coordinate the efforts of the NBI and the PNP in enforcing the provisions of RA 10175?

Illegal Access

It is the access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.

To illegally hunt or catch on land that is not one's own

What does poaching means?

Hacking

Which is the most common way to commit illegal access?

Computer-related Identity Theft

It is the intentional acquisition, use, misuse, transfer, possession, alteration or deletion of identifying information belonging to another, whether natural or juridical, without right.

Writ of Kalikasan

Which is a remedy available to a natural or juridical person, entity authorized by law, people’s organization, non-governmental organization, or any public interest group accredited by or registered with any government agency, on behalf of persons whose constitutional right to a balanced and healthful ecology is violated, or threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or private individual or entity, involving environmental damage of such magnitude as to prejudice the life, health or property of inhabitants in two or more cities or provinces?

If the corals are used for scientific purposes

It shall be unlawful for any person or corporation to gather, possess, sell or export ordinary precious and semi-precious corals, whether raw or in processed form. In what instance does the gathering of corals allowed by the law?

To provide a complex, time-consuming and expensive procedure for the enforcement of environmental rights and duties recognized under the Constitution

The Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases shall govern the procedure in civil, criminal and special civil actions before the appropriate courts involving enforcement or violations of environmental and other related laws, rules and regulations. Which is NOT an objective of these rules?

Environmental Protection Order

Which refers to an order issued by the court directing or enjoining any person or government agency to perform or desist from performing an act in order to protect, preserve or rehabilitate the environment?

72 hours

When the matter is of extreme urgency and the applicant will suffer grave injustice and irreparable injury, the court may ex-parte issue a Temporary Environmental Protection Order which will be effective for _______ from date of the receipt of the TEPO by the party or person enjoined.

Mediation

At the start of the pre-trial conference, the court shall inquire from the parties if they have settled the dispute; otherwise, the court shall immediately refer the parties or their counsel, if authorized by their clients, may resort to amicable settlement in the form of ________.

Yes, they can file the case directly if technical consideration is not necessary to determine probable cause.

Can police officers directly file the complaints of environmental crimes without involving other government agencies such as the DENR or BFAR?

No, only an information charging a person with a violation of an environmental law and subscribed by the prosecutor can be filed with the court.

Can a complaint for violation of environmental law be filed directly to the court?

Supreme Court

Who may issue a temporary restraining order or writ of preliminary injunction against lawful actions of government agencies that enforce environmental laws?

Question and answer

In the procedure in filing of environmental cases, the plaintiff shall attach to the verified complaint all evidence proving or supporting the cause of action consisting of the affidavits of witnesses, documentary evidence and if possible, object evidence. The affidavits shall be in _____________ form and shall comply with the rules of admissibility of evidence.

Environmental Management Bureau

For actual exceedance of any pollution or air quality standards under RA 8749 or its rules and regulations, the DENR, through the _____________ shall impose a fine of not more than One hundred thousand pesos for every day of violation against the owner or operator of a stationary source until such time that the standards have been complied with.

A fine of not more than One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) for every day of violation will be imposed

When a vehicle is suspected of violating emission standards, which of the following is not a consequence of the violation?

Cyber security

Typically defined as the protection of confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems in order to enhance security, resilience, reliability and trust in ICT.

Cyber crime

Offenses committed against computer data, computer data storage media, computer systems, service providers.

Environmental Law System

Is an organized way of using all of the laws in our legal system to minimize, prevent, punish, or remedy the consequences of actions which damage or threaten the environment, public health and safety.

Computer forensics

Is the process of methodically examining computer media for evidence.

Cybercriminals

_______ are individuals or teams of people who use technology to commit malicious activities on digital systems or networks with the intention of stealing sensitive company information or personal data and generating profit.

false

Computer virus is the gaining of unauthorized access to data in a system or computer.

Cybersex

It is the willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration.

cyberspace

This refers to the virtual computer world, and more specifically, an electronic medium that is used to facilitate online communication.

Child Pornography

It is an unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775.

none of the above

It is the unlawful or prohibited acts as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future.

Natural Parks

Are relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity where extractive resource uses are not allowed and maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational and recreational use.

Unsolicited Commercial Communications

Spamming is also known as?

Muro-Ami

Fishing method that requires diving and other physical or mechanical acts to pound the coral reefs and other habitat to entrap, gather or catch fish and other fishery species.

Kaingin

Refers to the shifting and/or permanent slash-andburn cultivation of forest land having little or no provision to prevent soil erosion.

Greenhouse Gases

Those gases that can potentially or can reasonably be expected to induce global warming, which includes carbon dioxide, methane, oxides of nitrogen, chlorofluorocarbons, and the like.

Ecosystem

Means the ecological community considered together with non-living factors and its environment as a unit.

Water preservation

Is the misuse and also the pollution of water supplies. Often, individuals throughout the world have to deal with either limited water supplies, or polluted water, often causes by human actions, except one:

Biodiversity

Generally refers to the variety and variability of Life on Earth, and is represented by the number of different species there are on the planet.

Both a and b

Tools and techniques used to obfuscate cybercrime investigation and digital forensics efforts.

Censorship

The prohibition of information, visual depictions, and written or oral communications that are prohibited by law and/or their suppression by a government, community or group because they are unlawful and/or viewed as harmful, unpopular, undesirable, or politically incorrect.

Virus attack

When a computer becomes the weapon in committing cybercrime, any data might be affected. Which of the following is not a means of committing a crime using computer as a weapon?

cyber

Which refers to a computer or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place?

Biological Crime

All but one is a term used to denote cybercrime.

Illegal Interception

Budapest convention in 2001 defined 4 categories of cybercrime. One of which is “Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems.” Which of the following is an example of CIA offense?

Cyberterrorism

The cyber-dependent crimes perpetrated against critical infrastructure to cause some form of harm and to provoke fear in the target population.

Cyberstalking

The use of information and communication technology to commit a series of acts over a period of time designed to harass, annoy, attack, threaten, frighten, and/or verbally abuse an individual.

Cyberattack

Cyber acts that compromise and disrupt critical infrastructure systems, which amount to an armed attack.

Ransomware

Malware designed to take users’ system, files, and/or data hostage and relinquish control back to the user only after ransom is paid.

DA

Who shall shall have jurisdiction over all declared aquatic critical habitats, all aquatic resources including but not limited to all fishes, aquatic plants, invertebrates and all marine mammals, except dugong?

Automatic Gas Analyzer Machine

Any vehicle suspected of violation of emission standards through visual signs, such as, but not limited to smoke-belching, shall be subjected to an emission test by a duly authorized emission testing center. What equipment is used to test smoke emissions by the transportation agencies?

Stationary source

_________ means any building or immobile structure, facility or installation which emits or may emit any air pollutant.

Environmental Compliance Certificate

___________________ is a document issued by the DENR after a positive review of application, certifying that based on the representations of the proponent, the proposed project or undertaking has complied with all the requirements of the EIS System.

None

All other projects, undertakings and areas not declared by the President as environmentally critical shall be considered as non-critical. What must be done?

2 and 3

RA 9275 is also known as Clean Water Act of 2004. What are the two bodies of water according to this act?

1. Rainwater
2. Surface Water
3. Ground water
4. Salt water

200 meters

The construction of any establishment within _____ from any open dumps or sanitary landfill is prohibited under RA 9003.

The statement is true

The prohibition on the use of fine mesh net shall not apply to the gathering of fry, glass eels, elvers, tabios, and alamang and such species which by their nature are small but already mature to be identified.

Phishing

The sending of an email to targets with a website link for users to click on, which might either download malware onto the users’ digital devices or sends users to a malicious website that is designed to steal users’ credentials.

Denial of Service Attack

This involves flooding a computer resource with more requests than it can handle, causing the resource to crash thereby denying authorized users the service offered by the resource.

It shall not exceed a period of ten days from its issuance

How long are cybercrime warrants valid?

Threatened Species

What is general term to denote species or subspecies considered as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or other accepted categories of wildlife whose population is at risk of extinction?

Strategic lawsuit against public participation

Which refers to an action whether civil, criminal or administrative, brought against any person, institution or any government agency or local government unit or its officials and employees, with the intent to harass, vex, exert undue pressure or stifle any legal recourse that such person, institution or government agency has taken or may take in the enforcement of environmental laws, protection of the environment or assertion of environmental rights?

Contamination

This means the introduction of substances not found in the natural composition of water that make the water less desirable or unfit for intended use.

Agency or instrumentality of the government

Who may be liable when the court issues a Writ of Continuing Mandamus in Environmental cases?

MTC or RTC

Who has the jurisdiction to hear and try ordinary environmental cases?

when it is done to prevent an imminent danger to the life or limb of a human being

It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully and knowingly exploit wildlife resources and their habitats. In which case is the killing and destroying of wildlife species allowed by the law?

Only the one who is personally aggrieved by the unlawful act or omission

Who may file a case praying for the issuance of Writ of Continuing Mandamus?

None of the above

In filing Environmental cases, which is not included in the verified complaint to be submitted by the complainant?

Wildlife

It shall mean any forms and varieties of flora and fauna, in all developmental stages, including those which are in captivity or are being bred or propagated.