Functional Groups

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Last updated 3:32 PM on 9/28/26
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31 Terms

1
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C6H5-

phenyl

2
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C6H5CH2-

benzyl

3
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olefin

C=C double bond

4
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C=C double bond

alkene

5
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-ene

alkene suffix

6
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-ene

C=C double bond

7
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hydroxyl group

-OH

8
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-OH

alcohol

9
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-ol

alcohol suffix

10
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hydroxy-

alcohol prefix

11
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amine

nitrogen bonded to carbon and/or hydrogen

12
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-NH2

amine

13
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-amine

amine suffix

14
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amino-

amine prefix

15
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-CHO

aldehyde

16
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-al

aldehyde suffix

17
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ketone

C=O, no hydrogen

18
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-one

ketone suffix

19
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-one

ketone

20
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halide

carbon atom to a halogen atom

21
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fluoro-, chloro-, bromo-, or iodo-

halide prefix

22
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phenyl

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23
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benzyl

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24
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halide

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25
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alkene/olefin

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26
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alcohol

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27
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amine

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28
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aldehyde

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29
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ketone

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30
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Ph-

phenyl prefix

31
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Bn-

benzyl prefix