Lesson 19 Travel (copy)

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Lesson 19 Travel

Last updated 5:54 PM on 4/20/24
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125 Terms

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生词

(shēngcí) new words; vocabulary

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旅行

(lǚ xíng) Travel

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旅游

(lǚ yóu) to travel

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马上

(mǎ shàng) (adv). immediately; right away

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放假

(fàng jià) (verb + noun) to recess/to have a holiday or vacation

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(fàng) (v) to let go, to set free

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(jià) (n) vacation; holiday

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放暑假

(fàngshǔjià) have summer vacation

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放寒假

(fàng hán jiǎ) have winter vacation

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放春假

(fàng chūn jià) (not in china) have a spring break

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放长假

(Fàng chángjià) have long break (5-7 days)

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放小长假

(Fàng xiǎo cháng jiǎ) have short break (3 days)

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度假

(dù jià) to have vacation for employees (not students)

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请一天假

(Qǐng yītiān jiǎ) ask for days off

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请假

(Qǐng jiǎ) ask for days off

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请一天病假

(Qǐng yītiān bìngjià) ask for (one day) sick leave

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请病假

(qǐng bìng jià) ask for sick leave

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一家公司

(Yījiā gōngsī) 1 company

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公司

company (gōngsī)

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怎么样

(zěn me yàng) How about...?

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实习

(shí xí) (verb/noun)to intern/internship

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打工

(dǎgōng) (v)to work part time

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计划

(jì huà) (n/v) plan/to plan to more formal than 打算

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打算

(dǎ suàn) (n/v) plan/intention have intention to do/plan to

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父母

(fùmǔ) (n) parents, father & mother

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首都

(shǒu dū) capital city

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政治

(zhèngzhì) politics

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经济

(jīng jì) economics

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文化

culture (wénhuà)

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中心

(zhōngxīn) center

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金融

(jīnróng) (n/adj) finance/financial

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之一

(Zhī yī) (prep) one of structure: subject 是...之一

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高文中是最好的学生之一。

Gao Wen Zhong is one of the best students

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父母

(fùmǔ) (formal) parents

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爸妈/爸爸妈妈

(Bà mā/bàba māmā) (informal) parents

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兄弟姐妹

(xiōng dì jiě mèi) siblings

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旅行社

(lǚxíngshè) travel agency

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旅社

(lǚshè) hotel (cheaper than 酒店)

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酒店

(jiŭ diàn) hotel

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旅行团

(lǚxíngtuán) tour group

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(dài) to bring

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导游

(dǎo yóu) (n) tour guide

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地陪

(dìpéi) tour guide from local

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(péi) to accompany

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当地的导游

(Dāngdì de dǎoyóu) tour guide from local = 导游

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名胜古迹

(míngshèng gǔjì) famous scenic spots and historic sites

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参观

(cān guān) to visit for places of scenic spots, not to visit ppl

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游览

(yóulǎn) to visit for places of scenic spots, not to visit ppl

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参观游览

(Cānguān yóulǎn) to visit for sightseeing (not for people)

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(kàn) to see, to visit (used for people)

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爷爷奶奶

(yéyénǎinǎi) paternal grandparents

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外公外婆

(wàigōngwàipó)Maternal grandparents

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申请

(shēn qǐng)

  1. (n) application

  2. (v) to apply for university/visa/job position

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办理

(bàn lǐ) (v) to get paperwork done

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一张签证

(Yī zhāng qiānzhèng) (n) a visa

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签证

(qiānzhèng) (n) visa

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一本护照

(yì běn hù zhào) passport

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护照

(hù zhào) passport

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(dìng) (v) to reserve; to book (a ticket, a hotel room, etc.)

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决定

(jué dìng) (verb/noun) to decide/decision

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很有名

(Hěn yǒu míng) be famous, used for something bad/good

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很著名

(Hěn zhùmíng) be famous, describes more famous person & positive reputation

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景点

(jǐngdiǎn) attractions (museum/national park/etc)

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风景

(fēng jǐng) (n) nature/outdoor scenery

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出国

(chūguó) (verb + noun) to go abroad

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留学

(liú xué) (v) - to study abroad

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国际旅行学生

(Guójì lǚxíng xuéshēng) students who study abroad

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以前/之前

(Yǐqián/zhīqián) before/in the past

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之前

(zhīqián) before/in the past

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以前

(yǐ qián) before/in the past

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我以前/之前不喜欢中文,现在我很喜欢。

(Wǒ yǐqián/zhīqián bù xǐhuān zhōngwén, xiànzài wǒ hěn xǐhuān) I didn't like Chinese before, but now I like it very much.

(Put 之前/以前 before or after the subject)

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四点以前来找我。

四点之前来找我。

(Sì diǎn yǐqián/zhīqián lái zhǎo wǒ.) Come to me before four o'clock.

(Put 之前/以前 after the time word 四点)

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电影开始之前,我们先去喝一杯咖啡吧。

电影开始以前,我们先去喝一杯咖啡吧

(Diànyǐng kāishǐ zhīqián/yǐqián, wǒmen xiān qù hè yībēi kāfēi ba) Before the movie starts, let's go have a cup of coffee.

(Put之前/以前 after the event电影开始 or 看电影)

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看电影之前,我们先去喝一杯咖啡吧。

看电影以前,我们先去喝一杯咖啡吧。

(Kàn diànyǐng zhīqián/yǐqián, wǒmen xiān qù hè yībēi kāfēi ba.) Before/before watching the movie, let's go have a cup of coffee.

(Put之前/以前 after the event电影开始 or 看电影)

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开始

(kāishǐ) (v) to start; to begin

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大使馆

(dàshǐguǎn) embassy

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美国驻中国大使馆

(Měiguó zhù zhōngguó dàshǐguǎn) US Embassy in China

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美国驻华使馆

(měiguó zhù huá shǐ guǎn) US Embassy in China

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驻中国

(Zhù zhōngguó) stationed in China

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驻华

(zhù huá) stationed in China

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祝你一路顺风

(Zhù nǐ yílù shùnfēng.) Wish you a smooth journey

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祝你一路平安

(Zhù nǐ yīlù píng'ān) Wish you a safe journey

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准备

(zhǔn bèi) (v/n) to prepare/preparation

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航空公司

(hángkōng gōngsī) airline company

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暑期班

(shǔqībān) summer class

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已经

(yǐ jīng) already

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自己

(zìjǐ) oneself

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在世界上

(Zài shìjiè shàng) in the world

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一座城市

(Yīzuò chéngshì) a city

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城市

city (chéngshì)

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一个国家

(Yīgè guójiā) one country

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  1. (cháng) long

  2. (Zhǎng) to grow

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长胖

(Zhǎng pàng) to gain weight

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历史

(lìshǐ) history

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堂哥

(táng gē) older male cousin (father's brother's son)

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堂弟

(táng dì) - younger male cousin (father's brother's son)

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堂姐

(táng jiě) older female cousin (father's brother's daughter)

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堂妹

(táng mèi) younger female cousin (father's brother's daughter)

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表哥

(biǎogē) older male cousin (mother's sibling's son or father's sister's son)

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表弟

(biǎo dì) - younger male cousin (mother's sibling's son or father's sister's son)

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