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age of exploration
colombian exchange of goods. european desired products of india, china, spice islands
prince henry navigator
financed/found a school of navigation. goal is to find trade route around africa to asia.
bartholomew diaz
first to round trip of africa
vasco da gama
first 2 reach india. disrupted arab trade dominance, atrocities led 2 protugese control of european trade with asia.
colombos (spain)
financed by isabella and ferdinand. 3 ships santa maria pinta nina
cortez exploitation
aztecs mexico
pizzarro exploitation
incus (peru)
native death toll from exploitation
led to african slaves
spanish gold AGE
colombus- political rise, fall of hasburgs. control of spain. contributions to humanities like books and plays.
italian renaissance art
more religious, church most likely paid for it.
northern renaissance art
earthly, human and peasant life self reflection.
shakespere
entertainment for both rich and poor. fun and clever for both educated and uneducated. histories, comedies, tragedies.
northern renaissance
netherlands, belgium, england. living life like jesus.
italian renaissance
northern italy florence. human life, make most of it. indivildualism.
humanism
study of classical style of greece and rome. new focus on exploring and making most of human life.
christian humanism
studied original works of bible, believed church lost its way and wanted to reform.
crusades
failed to reclaim holdy land from seljuk turks. led to increase trad across mediterrain sea. cities of northern italty grew venice, milan, florence
commerce (commerical revolution)
increase in trade led to commerical revolution based on money and banking. increase in manufacutring. craftspeople organizing themself into guilds.
printing press
mass production of books, more knowledge among the common people. increase in learning and literautre
andreas vesalius
father of modern anatomy
william harvey
first to detail the entirety of circulatory system blood vessels
nicolaus copernicus
heliocentric universe, supported by galelio
johannes kelper
laws against the bible of planetary system
francis bacon
father of empiricism, or the scientific method.
heliocentric
sun is the center of the earth
geocentric
earth is the center of the earth