Genetics Exam 2 - matching part 2

matching part 2

type of bacteria who are nutritionally deficient and will need supplements for growth and reproduction

auxotroph

the type of bacterial genetic recombination in which any foreign DNA is taken in and incorporated into the cell

transformation

type of cell which can accept foreign DNA

competent cell

circular piece of DNA that codes for bacteria resistant to antibiotics

R plasmids

type of bacterial who are wild type and can synthesize all the biological molecules they need for growth and reproduction

prototroph

cell bearing the type of fertility factor which carriers’ part of the c’somal DNA also

A cell that F’

when viruses carry over any DNA from 1 cell to the next

generalized transductions

when recombination occurs within one generation of bacteria, sometimes of different “species” resulting in sharing of DNA between species, blurring what species represent

horizontal gene transfer

when recombination occurs carrying over the fertility factor and part of the c’somal DNA

Hfr recombination

when viruses carry over DNA adjacent to their locus of incorporation

specialized transduction

a cell that is a recipient, lacking any fertility factor properties

a cell thats F-

a cell that carries a fertility factor

a F+ cell

time it takes for a copy of the entire bacterial chromosome to transfer for growth and reproduction

100 minutes