Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature

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14 Terms

1
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1 Carbon

Methane

Methyl

2
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2 Carbon

ethane

ethyl

3
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3 Carbon

propane

propyl

4
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4 Carbon

butane

butyl

5
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5 Carbon

pentane

pentyl

6
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6 Carbon

hexane

hexyl

7
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7 Carbon

heptane

heptyl

8
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8 Carbon

octane

octyl

9
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9 Carbon

nonane

nonyl

10
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10 Carbon

decane

decyl

11
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isopropyl

iso counts for alphabetizing and has central carbon atom with three bonds, forming a y shape

<p>iso counts for alphabetizing and has central carbon atom with three bonds, forming a y shape</p>
12
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sec-butyl

one more at the end of isopropyl

<p>one more at the end of isopropyl</p>
13
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tert-butyl

carbon attached to 4 other bonds

<p>carbon attached to 4 other bonds</p>
14
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isobutyl

iso counts for alphabetizing and has one out of pattern bond

<p>iso counts for alphabetizing and has one out of pattern bond</p>