🌊 Category 8 : Environment & Nature

Canal

(noun: kênh đào) An artificial waterway constructed for navigation or irrigation. Example: Cargo ships pass through the ____ to shorten their shipping route.

Lake

(noun: hồ) A large body of water surrounded by land. Example: The town is built along the edge of a deep freshwater ____.

Pond

(noun: ao) A small body of calm water, smaller than a lake. Example: Ducks and frogs populate the small ____ in the park.

Puddle

(noun: vũng nước) A small pool of liquid, especially of rainwater on the ground. Example: The children splashed water out of the street ____.

Stream

(noun: suối) A small, narrow river. Example: Cold, clear water flows down from the mountain ____.

Well

(noun: giếng) A shaft sunk into the ground to extract water. Example: Rural villages rely on deep underground ____ during the dry season.

Dam

(noun: đập nước) A barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level. Example: The hydroelectric ____ generates power for the entire region.

Drought

(noun: hạn hán) A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to water shortages. Example: Farmers suffered heavy losses during the severe summer ____.

Flood

(noun: lũ lụt) An overflow of a large amount of water onto normally dry land. Example: Continuous torrential rain triggered a sudden flash ____.

Lagoon

(noun: đầm phá) A stretch of salt water separated from the sea by a low sandbank or reef. Example: Bright tropical fish swim in the shallow coastal ____.

Liquid

(noun: chất lỏng) A substance that flows freely and conforms to the shape of its container. Example: Water turns from a solid into a ____ at zero degrees Celsius.

Reef

(noun: rạn san hô) A ridge of jagged rock, coral, or sand near the surface of the water. Example: Scuba divers explored the colorful coral ____ off the coast.

Reservoir

(noun: hồ chứa nước) A large natural or artificial lake used as a water supply source. Example: City officials urged residents to conserve water as ____ levels dropped.

Sandbank

(noun: bãi cát) A submerged or exposed ridge of sand in a body of water. Example: The small boat got stuck on a shallow ____ near the river mouth.

Seabed

(noun: đáy biển) The floor of the ocean or sea. Example: Submarine communication cables run across the deep ____.

Silt

(noun: phù sa / bùn) Fine sand or clay carried by running water and deposited as sediment. Example: The river delta is rich in nutrient-dense ____.

Vapour

(noun: hơi nước) Moisture or substance diffused in the air. Example: Water ____ rises into the atmosphere to form clouds.

Purification

(noun: sự làm sạch / tinh chế) The process of removing contaminants or impurities from water. Example: Advanced ____ plants ensure drinking water is safe for the public.

Perspiration

(noun: sự đổ mồ hôi) Sweat produced by body glands. Example: His forehead was covered in ____ after the intense workout.

Irrigation

(noun: sự tưới tiêu) The artificial supply of water to land or crops to assist growth. Example: Modern drip ____ systems save a significant amount of water.

Beverage

(noun: đồ uống) A drinkable liquid. Example: Water is the healthiest ____ you can consume daily.

Immersion

(noun: sự đắm mình / ngâm mình) The action of plunging or dipping completely into a liquid. Example: Total ____ in an English-speaking environment accelerates fluency.

Precipitation

(noun: lượng mưa / sự kết tủa) Rain, snow, sleet, or hail falling to the ground. Example: The region receives very little annual ____ due to its climate.