1/14
10/19/2026
Temperature, Mass, and State of Matter
What drives Thermal Energy?
Heat Capacity
C is known as the?
J/Celsius
Unit of Heat Capacity
Heat Transferred
Q is known as the?
Joules
The unit of Heat Transferred?
Specific Heat
The energy required to heat just 1 unit of mass of a substance.
Joules
What is the unit of Heat?
Q = mc change in T
Formula with specific heat
C = Q / Change in T
Formula with heat capacity
High Specific Heat
Hard to heat up. Heats and cools very slowly.
Low Specific Heat
Easy to heat up. Changes temperature rapidly.
Joules
The official SI unit for all heat and energy in science.
Calories (cal)
Older unit associated with heating water.
British Thermal Unit (btu)
Traditional industrial unit.
Calorimeter
A device designed to measure heat involved in physical and chemical changes.