Energy Diagrams

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/7

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

8 Terms

1
New cards

HX

Two Step

  1. Electrophilic addition of a proton from the hydrogen halide (forms carbocation).

2. Halide ion (X-) attacks carbocation.

<p>Two Step </p><ol><li><p>Electrophilic addition of a proton from the hydrogen halide (forms carbocation).</p></li></ol><p>2. Halide ion (X-) attacks carbocation.</p>
2
New cards

H2O, H2SO4

Three Step

1. Electrophilic addition (forms carbocation).

2. Neutral water nucleophilically attacks the carbocation intermediate.

3. Protonated alcohol intermediate is deprotonated by water in solution.


<p>Three Step</p><p>1. Electrophilic addition (forms carbocation).</p><p>2. Neutral water nucleophilically attacks the carbocation intermediate.</p><p>3. Protonated alcohol intermediate is deprotonated by water in solution.</p><p></p>
3
New cards

ROH (CH3OH)

Three Step

1. Electrophilic addition of a proton from the protonated alcohol (forms carbocation).

2. Neutral alcohol nucleophilically attacks the carbocation intermediate.

3. Protonated ether intermediate is deprotonated by alcohol in solution.

<p>Three Step</p><p>1. Electrophilic addition of a proton from the protonated alcohol (forms carbocation).</p><p>2. Neutral alcohol nucleophilically attacks the carbocation intermediate.</p><p>3. Protonated ether intermediate is deprotonated by alcohol in solution.</p>
4
New cards

X2

1. Electrophilic addition of a halogen atom – forms a bridged halonium intermediate.

2. Halide ion (X-) attacks the more substituted carbon of the bridged halonium intermediate.

<p>1. Electrophilic addition of a halogen atom – forms a bridged halonium intermediate.</p><p>2. Halide ion (X-) attacks the more substituted carbon of the bridged halonium intermediate.</p>
5
New cards

X2 in H2O

1. Electrophilic addition of a halogen atom – forms a bridged halonium intermediate.

2. Water attacks the more substituted carbon of the bridged halonium intermediate.

3. Protonated alcohol intermediate is deprotonated by water in solution.

<p>1. Electrophilic addition of a halogen atom – forms a bridged halonium intermediate.</p><p>2. Water attacks the more substituted carbon of the bridged halonium intermediate.</p><p>3. Protonated alcohol intermediate is deprotonated by water in solution.</p>
6
New cards

H2

Single step

7
New cards

Epoxidation

Single step (concerted)

8
New cards

Hydroboration oxidation rxn

Single step (concerted)