HSK 5 Vocabulary Review

爱护 (àihù)

To cherish, care for, and protect (Mongolian: хайрлан хамгаалах); for example, protecting the natural environment.

安慰 (ānwèi)

To comfort or console (Mongolian: тайтгаруулах); for example, offering kind words to someone who did poorly on an exam.

安装 (ānzhuāng)

To install, set up, or assemble (Mongolian: угсрах, суурилуулах); for example, installing an air conditioner.

熬夜 (áoyè)

To stay up late or stay up all night (Mongolian: нойргүй хонох); for example, working late to catch up on a project.

傍晚 (bàngwǎn)

Dusk, evening, or nightfall (Mongolian: үдшийн бүрий, орой үдэш).

宝贵 (bǎoguì)

Precious or valuable (Mongolian: үнэт, ховор нандин); for example, referring to time as a precious resource.

保存 (bǎocún)

To preserve, keep, or save (Mongolian: хадгалах); for example, properly storing documents for future reference.

报道 (bàodào)

To report, cover, or broadcast news (Mongolian: мэдээллэх); for example, reporting earthquake news on television.

抱怨 (bàoyuàn)

To complain or grumble (Mongolian: гомдоллох); for example, complaining about work being exhausting.

本领 (běnlǐng)

Skill, capability, or ability (Mongolian: эрдэм чадал, чадвар).

彼此 (bǐcǐ)

Each other, one another, or mutually (Mongolian: харилцан, бие биеэ).

毕竟 (bìjìng)

After all, in the final analysis (Mongolian: эцсийн эцэст).

避免 (bìmiǎn)

To avoid or prevent (Mongolian: зайлсхийх, сэргийлэх); for example, crossing the street carefully to prevent accidents.

辩论 (biànlùn)

To debate or argue (Mongolian: мэтгэлцэх); for example, debating whether homework should be cancelled.

表达 (biǎodá)

To express or convey thoughts/feelings (Mongolian: илэрхийлэх); for example, expressing gratitude in a letter.

表面 (biǎomiàn)

Surface, outside, or external appearance (Mongolian: гадаргуу, гаднах байдал).

表现 (biǎoxiàn)

To display, show, manifest, or performance/behavior (Mongolian: илтгэх, харуулах, үзүүлэх).

不耐烦 (bú nàifán)

Impatient or unable to bear waiting (Mongolian: тэсэхгүй, тэсгэл алдах).

采取 (cǎiqǔ)

To adopt or take measures/steps (Mongolian: хэрэгжүүлэх (арга, арга хэмжээ)).

参与 (cānyù)

To participate or take part in (Mongolian: оролцох); for example, joining tree-planting activities.

差距 (chājù)

Gap, disparity, or difference (Mongolian: зөрүү, ялгаа); for example, the development gap between urban and rural areas.

产生 (chǎnshēng)

To produce, generate, or bring about (Mongolian: бий болох, үүсэх); for example, long-term stress producing psychological problems.

成果 (chéngguǒ)

Result, achievement, or fruit of labor (Mongolian: үр жимс, ололт амжилт).

诚恳 (chéngkěn)

Sincere, honest, and heartfelt (Mongolian: чин сэтгэлээсээ).

持续 (chíxù)

To continue, sustain, or persist (Mongolian: үргэлжлэх); for example, heavy rain continuing for hours or days.

充分 (chōngfèn)

Full, ample, or sufficient (Mongolian: гүйцэд, бүрэн, дүүрэн); for example, making sufficient preparation.

传统 (chuántǒng)

Tradition or traditional (Mongolian: уламжлалт, уламжлал).

创造 (chuàngzào)

To create or produce (Mongolian: бүтээх, бий болгох); for example, creating clean energy technology.

存在 (cúnzài)

To exist or existence (Mongolian: байх, орших); for example, identifying that a problem exists in a plan.

措施 (cuòshī)

Measures, steps, or policy initiatives (Mongolian: арга хэмжээ).

待遇 (dàiyù)

Salary, compensation, and treatment/benefits (Mongolian: цалин хангамж).

导致 (dǎozhì)

To lead to, cause, or bring about a negative result (Mongolian: (муу үр дүнд) хүргэх, үүсгэх).

等于 (děngyú)

To equal or be equivalent to (Mongolian: тэнцэх, тэнцүү).

独立 (dúlì)

Independent or independence (Mongolian: бие даасан, тусгаар тогтнол).

多亏 (duōkuī)

Thanks to, luckily owing to (Mongolian: ачаар, хүчээр).

反而 (fǎn'ér)

On the contrary, instead (Mongolian: эсрэгээрээ, харин).

方案 (fāng'àn)

Plan, scheme, or program (Mongolian: төсөл, төлөвлөгөө).

分析 (fēnxī)

To analyze, analysis (Mongolian: анализ хийх); for example, analyzing data carefully.

纷纷 (fēnfēn)

One after another, in succession (Mongolian: ар араасаа).

规律 (guīlǜ)

Regular pattern, law, or disciplined schedule (Mongolian: зүй тогтол, журам, дэглэм).

合作 (hézuò)

To cooperate, collaborate, or collaboration (Mongolian: хамтын ажиллагаа, хамтран ажиллах).

忽视 (hūshì)

To overlook, neglect, or ignore (Mongolian: үл тоох); for example, neglecting health issues.

激烈 (jīliè)

Intense, heated, or fierce (Mongolian: ширүүн, хурц); for example, a heated debate or competition.

集中 (jízhōng)

To concentrate, focus, or centralize (Mongolian: төвлөрөх, цугларах); for example, focusing attention on studies.

艰苦 (jiānkǔ)

Arduous, tough, or hard (Mongolian: хүнд хүчир); for example, persevering in difficult environments.

结实 (jiéshi)

Sturdy, solid, or physically strong (Mongolian: бат бэх, хүчирхэг).

结论 (jiélùn)

Conclusion (Mongolian: дүгнэлт); for example, drawing a convincing conclusion from experiments.

居然 (jūrán)

Unexpectedly, to one's surprise (Mongolian: санаснаас гадуур, явж явж, харин).

具备 (jùbèi)

To possess, be equipped with, or have the qualifications for (Mongolian: бүрдэх, байх).

可靠 (kěkào)

Reliable, dependable, or trustworthy (Mongolian: найдвартай).

理论 (lǐlùn)

Theory (Mongolian: онол); for example, explaining the theory of relativity.

连续 (liánxù)

Continuous, consecutive, in a row (Mongolian: дараалаад, үргэлжлэх); for example, working overtime three days in a row.

矛盾 (máodùn)

Contradiction, conflict, or discrepancy (Mongolian: зөрчилдөөн).

明显 (míngxiǎn)

Obvious, distinct, or clear (Mongolian: илэрхий, тодорхой).

评价 (píngjià)

To evaluate, appraise, or assess (Mongolian: үнэлгээ, үнэлэх).

启发 (qǐfā)

To inspire, enlighten, or stimulate thinking (Mongolian: ухааруулах, сэдэх).

趋势 (qūshì)

Trend or tendency (Mongolian: хандлага); for example, a rapid growth trend.

缺乏 (quēfá)

To lack or be short of (Mongolian: дутагдах); for example, lacking sufficient data or confidence.

确定 (quèdìng)

To determine, confirm, set, or definite (Mongolian: тодорхойлох, товлох, баттай, яг).

深刻 (shēnkè)

Profound, deep, or thorough (Mongolian: гүн гүнзгий); for example, giving a profound insight or lesson.

实现 (shíxiàn)

To realize, fulfill, or achieve (Mongolian: хэрэгжүүлэх, биелүүлэх); for example, realizing one's dreams.

始终 (shǐzhōng)

Throughout, from beginning to end, all along (Mongolian: хэзээд, ямагт).

体会 (tǐhuì)

To learn from experience, realize, or understand through firsthand experience (Mongolian: биеэрээ мэдрэх).

挑战 (tiǎozhàn)

Challenge or to challenge (Mongolian: сорилт).

投入 (tóurù)

To invest, devote, or immerse oneself in (Mongolian: нэвт орох, зарцуулах).

现实 (xiànshí)

Reality or realistic (Mongolian: бодит байдал); for example, facing reality.

相当 (xiāngdāng)

Quite, considerably, or equivalent to (Mongolian: адил, тэнцүү, нэлээд).

形式 (xíngshì)

Form, format, or mode (Mongolian: хэлбэр, хэв маяг); for example, conducting meetings online or offline.

形势 (xíngshì)

Situation, state of affairs, or circumstances (Mongolian: нөхцөл байдал); for example, the international economic situation.

逐渐 (zhùjiàn)

Gradually, step by step (Mongolian: аажмаар); for example, weather gradually turning colder.

主动 (zhǔdòng)

Proactive, taking the initiative (Mongolian: санаачилгатай).

承担 (chéngdān)

To bear, assume, or undertake responsibility/costs (Mongolian: үүрэх, хариуцах).

承受 (chéngshòu)

To endure, bear, or withstand pressure/hardship (Mongolian: даах, тэсвэрлэх).

处理 (chǔlǐ)

To handle, process, or resolve (Mongolian: шийдвэрлэх); for example, handling customer complaints.