Biology study sess 1

Cell membrane

Regulate what goes in and out of the cell and is made out of phospholipids

Mitochondria

Makes ATP (energy)

Nucleus

Contains DNA and instructions for making proteins and sends messages to ribosomes to tell them what proteins to make

Ribosomes

Makes proteins

Vacuole

Storage for the cell

Cytoplasm

Jelly inside of cell that holds things in place

Lysosome

Cleans up the cell and enzymes for digestion

Golgi apparatus

Sort and ship proteins and post office of the cell

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Makes, stores, and transports proteins

Smooth ER

Detoxifies the cell

Eukaryotes

True nucleus

Prokaryotes

No true nucleus

Cell wall

Made of cellulose and gives cell support

Chloroplast

Photosynthesis happens here

What happens if the ribosomes of the cell are not working properly?

The growth of the cell will stop working and no proteins will be made

Plasmid

Carry genes that helps cells survive harsh conditions

Cilia

Little hair like strands around the cell and helps to stick to surfaces more

Flagella

Helps w/ movement tail-like

Prokaryotes have many

Circular DNA chromosome

Eukaryotes have many

Linear DNA chromosomes