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Vocabulary and metaphorical terms from the poem 'Isang Dipang Langit' by Amado V. Hernandez, including historical and literary context.
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Amado V. Hernandez
A famous Filipino poet, novelist, and labor leader known as the "Manunulat ng mga Manggagawa" (Writer of the Workers) and a National Artist for Literature awarded in 1973.
Isang Dipang Langit
A famous poem written by Amado V. Hernandez in 1952 while he was imprisoned in Muntinlupa, describing the cruelty of the system and the thirst for freedom.
Linsil na puno
A metaphor used in the poem referring to a corrupt or wicked leader or government.
Dungawan
A small window in a prison cell through which the prisoner can view a limited patch of the sky.
Sandipang langit
A symbol of stolen freedom and the prisoner's sorrow, literally translated as "an arm's length of sky."
Birang
A type of black handkerchief or veil used in the poem to symbolize a wounded heart and mourning.
Moog
A strong wall or a stone tower.
Yungib
A dark cave, used as a metaphor for the harsh and dark conditions of the prison cell.
Tanikala
Iron chains that represent the slow, dragging, and bloody nature of daily suffering in prison.
Kulambong luksa
Literally "mourning mosquito net," it refers to the intense and sorrowful darkness of the night inside the cell.
Batingaw
A large bell; in the poem, it is the "old bell" that cries out to signal an execution.
Asod ng punlo
Continuous or successive rounds of gunfire.
Pakikilamas
The act of struggling, fighting, or wrestling, used to describe the prisoner's spiritual or ideological battle.
Bastilya (Bastille)
A famous and strong fortress-prison in Paris, France, used in the poem to symbolize a place where the people will eventually revolt against oppression.
Gintong araw
The "golden sun," which symbolizes a bright, honorable, and permanent state of victory and freedom.
Luha ng Buwaya
One of the famous novels written by Amado V. Hernandez that serves as a voice for the oppressed.
Talinghaga
An artistic way of expressing words that have a deeper meaning than their literal or common definition.
Pahiwatig
An indirect way of expressing a message using symbols, gestures, tone, or context rather than direct statement.