Benzene EAS/Reduction Reagents

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Last updated 4:39 AM on 10/14/26
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11 Terms

1
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Benzene nitration, → adds NO2

HNO₃, H₂SO₄

2
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Benzene sulfonation, adds → SO3H

SO₃, H₂SO₄

3
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Benzene bromination, → adds ONLY ONE Br

Br₂, FeBr₃ → adds ONLY ONE Br

4
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Benzene chlorination, → adds ONLY ONE Cl

Cl₂, FeCl₃

5
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Friedel–Crafts alkylation

R–Cl, AlCl₃

6
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Friedel–Crafts acylation, → adds ketone chain

RCOCl, AlCl₃

7
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Reduce nitrobenzene to aniline, → NO2 to NH2

H₂, Pd/C

8
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Reduce aryl ketone carbonyl to CH₂

Zn(Hg), HCl (Clemmensen)

9
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Reduce aldehyde or ketone to alcohol

NaBH₄

10
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Reduce aldehyde, ketone, or carboxylic acid

LiAlH₄, then H₂O workup

11
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Reduce benzoic acid to benzyl alcohol

LiAlH₄, then H₂O workup