Global Conflict Review: War, Terrorism, and International Relations

What has changed about war since World War I?

increase of modern technology, better aid, less casualties

What has stayed the same about war since World War I?

the reasons people go to war

What is the difference between interstate and intrastate conflict?

Interstate conflict is between two countries; intrastate conflict is within a country.

How does nuclear deterrence work?

It prevents an enemy from attacking due to the intimidation from a country's nuclear arsenal.

How is terrorism defined?

The use of violence and intimidation in pursuit of political aims.

What effects does terrorism have on nations?

Increased security, focus on immigration, division of people, and racism.

What effects does terrorism have on the world?

World war, rise of terrorists, broken alliances, poverty, migration, and regime change.

Where is the current global epicenter of terrorism?

Sub-Saharan Africa.

What kind of terrorism do Western nations face now?

Lone wolf terrorism, ideological violence

How do terrorist groups buy weapons and pay fighters?

They use cryptocurrencies to avoid triggering red flags in the traditional banking system.

What is a non-state actor?

Groups with significant power but not part of the government, such as terrorist organizations.

What is asymmetric warfare?

Warfare where opposing forces have unequal military resources, using tactics like guerrilla warfare and ambushes.

What is hybrid warfare?

Combines conventional military force with irregular tactics and other methods.

Why are non-state actors more likely to use hybrid or asymmetrical tactics?

local blending, low costs, evading accountability

What is a chokepoint?

A canal important for trade that can create problems during conflict, such as rising prices and hunger.

What are some effects of the current blockage of the Strait of Hormuz?

Increased food insecurity due to high costs, higher gas prices (costs of everything), fertilizer disruption

What are some long-term causes of the Russia-Ukraine war?

Ukraine's shift to the west and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

How does each side frame the Russia-Ukraine War?

Russia claims to 'liberate' Ukraine from a dictator; Ukraine is protecting their country.

What technology is increasingly used in the Russia-Ukraine war?

Cyber warfare, which is beneficial because it is cheaper and results in fewer casualties.

How does AI affect war and conflict?

By creating fake news and realistic propaganda.

Why are Israel and Palestine fighting?

Due to territory, Zionism, and religion.

What type of humanitarian issues might occur in a war zone?

Unjust killings and lack of aid.

What are the Geneva Conventions?

Humanitarian laws for civilians in war, protecting wounded soldiers and civilians, and ensuring humane treatment for prisoners of war.

Why did ethnicities in Yugoslavia turn on each other?

Leaders exploited existing historical grievances.

Why is it important to have an international criminal court like the ICTY for Yugoslavia?

Local courts are biased.

Where is Iran?

Where is Iraq?

Where is Israel?

Where is Saudi Arabia?

Where is Yemen?

Narratives of the Russian-Ukrainian war

RUSSIA: Liberating Ukraine from a neo-Nazi dictator and stopping Ukraine from joining NATO

UKRAINE: Protecting their country and sovereignty.