ART

Victorio Edades

Known as the Father of Modern Philippine Art, led the Thirteen Moderns, and introduced a distinct style with distorted figures and darker hues.

Thirteen Moderns

A group of 13 artists in the Philippines who debated the nature and function of art after modernism was introduced.

Carlos 'Botong' Francisco

An artist known for reviving murals, with a focus on folk values and prominent works like 'Portrait of Purita' and 'Harana'.

Galo Ocampo

An artist who embraced modernism, known for works like 'Brown Madonna' which depicted Jesus and Mary as brown Filipinos.

Proletarian Art

Art that reflects the experiences of the working class, promoting socialist and communist ideals, prevalent after WWII.

Art Association of the Philippines

Founded by Purita Kalaw, this institution played a significant role in popularizing modern art in the Philippines.

Pinoy Pop (P-Pop)

A form of popular music in the Philippines that is Western-derived and often includes English lyrics.

OPM (Original Pilipino Music)

Purely Filipino music composed by Filipino musicians, distinguished by its traditional influences.

Alternative Music

A music genre that emerged in the 1980s as a reaction against mainstream trends, characterized by indie roots and experimental approaches.

Theater Down South

Founded in 2007, aims to widen the reach of stage production in the Philippines.

Lea Salonga

A prominent actress who gained fame in the international theater, initially known for her role in 'Miss Saigon'.

Bodabil

A stage performance that became popular during the American period, encompassing various acts including music and dance.

Modern Dance

A dance style that is revolutionary and does not conform to the rules of classical ballet.

Francisca Reyes

A pioneer in researching and promoting Philippine folk dances, leading to their widespread popularity.

Juan Arellano

An influential architect known for his work on Manila’s Metropolitan Theater and the Legislative Building.

Tsalet

A house type developed during the early 20th century in the Philippines, characterized by stilts and a wooden front porch.

'Bagay' Movement

A poetry movement that utilizes colloquial language and concrete imagery to express experiences.

'Ang Bayang Malaya'

A poem by Amado V. Hernandez focusing on themes of oppression and social realism.

Experimental approach in Alternative Music

A characteristic involving unconventional song structures, instrumentation, and production methods.

Philippine Opera Company (POC)

Founded in 1999, a group that aims to develop performers and audiences for classical music performances.