The Prague Spring and Opposition to Communist Rule in Czechoslovakia

Practice flashcards covering the rise of Alexander Dubček, the reforms of the Prague Spring, and political developments in Czechoslovakia during the late 1960s.

Why was Czechoslovakia one of the most important countries in the Warsaw Pact?

It was in the centre of Eastern Europe and had the most developed industry.

When did the old Communist leader of Czechoslovakia resign?

In December 1967.

Who replaced the old Communist leader of Czechoslovakia as a reformer in January 1968?

Alexander Dubček.

What phrase did Alexander Dubček use to describe the type of system he wanted to create?

Dubček wanted to create 'socialism with a human face'.

What promise did Alexander Dubček make to Brezhnev, the new Soviet leader?

He promised that Czechoslovakia would not try to leave the Warsaw Pact.

What two key policy changes did Alexander Dubček implement regarding state control?

He reduced censorship and reduced the role of the secret police.

Why did the reform period in Czechoslovakia become known as the Prague Spring?

Because of the new mood and ideas (Prague was the capital of Czechoslovakia).

What political development was planned by the summer of 1968 regarding elections?

There were plans to allow another political party, the Social Democratic Party, to oppose the Communists in elections.