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1492
Year Columbus arrived in the New World, facilitating trade flows between the Old World and the New.
1587
Year of England’s first attempt to settle in North America at Roanoke Island, known as the Lost Colony.
1607
Year Jamestown was established as the first permanent English settlement in North America.
1620
Year the Mayflower arrived in Plymouth, carrying the Pilgrims.
1649
Year the Toleration Act was passed in Maryland, granting religious freedom to Christians.
1688
Year of the Glorious Revolution, which saw the overthrow of James II and the establishment of William and Mary as monarchs.
1692
Year of the Salem Witch Trials, reflecting unrest in religion, politics, and gender.
1754-1763
Period of the Seven Years' War fought between the British and the French.
1763
Year the Proclamation of 1763 was issued, forbidding colonial settlement past the Appalachian Mountains.
1776
Year the Declaration of Independence was adopted, outlining individual liberty and government responsibilities.
1783
Year the Treaty of Paris was signed, granting the U.S. land and independence from Britain.
1787
Year the Constitutional Convention took place, leading to the creation of the U.S. Constitution.
1800
Year of Jefferson’s election, marking a significant political shift in the U.S.
1803
Year of the Louisiana Purchase, which expanded U.S. territory.
1812-1815
Period of the War of 1812, fought between the U.S. and Britain.
1823
Year the Monroe Doctrine was established, asserting America's right to intervene in the Western Hemisphere.
1845-1848
Period of the Mexican-American War.
1861-1865
Period of the Civil War fought in the U.S.
1898
Year of the Annexation of Hawaii and the Spanish-American War.
1947
Year of the Truman Doctrine, committing the U.S. to support anti-Communist countries.
1964
Year the Civil Rights Act was enacted, outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, or gender.
1973
Year Roe v. Wade was decided, legalizing abortion nationwide.
1989
Year the Cold War ended.
2001
Year of the 9/11 Attacks, which had significant impacts on U.S. foreign and domestic policy.