GCSE AQA History — Rise of Hitler

Vocabulary flashcards covering key events, figures, dates, and concepts surrounding the Weimar Republic, the Great Depression, and the rise of Adolf Hitler for GCSE AQA History.

Weimar Republic Unpopularity (Post-1919)

The loss of reputation caused by the Treaty of Versailles, reparations, political violence, and economic crises.

Wall Street Crash (October 1929)

The US stock market crash of October 1929 that helped trigger a worldwide economic depression.

Impact of the Great Depression on Germany

US loans stopped, businesses failed, unemployment soared, and many Germans lost faith in democracy.

German Unemployment (1932)

Reached about 6 million people, causing widespread poverty and desperation across Germany.

Nazi Appeal during the Great Depression

The attraction of voters seeking solutions through Hitler's promises of jobs, national revival, and strong leadership.

Nazi Propaganda

Messages distributed through posters, radio, rallies, and films to promote Hitler and Nazi ideas.

Hitler's Group Appeals

Promises directed at specific demographics: jobs for workers, protection from communism for the middle classes, and support for farmers.

SA

The Nazi paramilitary group that used intimidation and violence against political opponents, especially communists.

Appointment of Hitler as Chancellor (30 January 1933)

The appointment of Hitler after conservative elites, including von Papen, persuaded President Hindenburg to appoint him under the belief they could control him.

Reichstag Fire (February 1933)

An event used by Hitler to allege a communist threat and justify emergency powers and repression.

Enabling Act (March 1933)

Legislation passed in March 1933 that allowed Hitler to make laws without the approval of the Reichstag.