Living Religions Hinduism Quiz

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25 Terms

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Bhakti

devotion

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Dharma

internal duty, what you are supposed to do

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Kama

pleasure

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artha

outward manifestation/role in society

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moksha

liberation/enlightenment, transcending samsara

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Karma

actions/thoughts affect rebirth/next life

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Samsara

cycle of death/rebirth

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atman

the soul

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satchitananda

consciousness/bliss

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om or aum

first sound of universe, sound that was made

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nada brahma

sound of god

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renunciation

of ego, of physical world, focus on next world

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asceticism

less than five possessions

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brahman

cosmic reality, god, monism/one

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brahma

4 faced creator god, sits in lotus flower

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brahmin

priest, highest varna/caste

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shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

sacred trinity: destroyer, creator, preserver

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indra, story of karma and humility

the god Indra became intensely arrogant and forced the divine architect to build an endlessly expanding, impossibly grand palace.

The Revelation: Lord Vishnu visited disguised as a boy and pointed out a marching line of ants on the palace floor, revealing that every single ant was a former Indra who had fallen from grace due to pride.

The Lesson: Completely humbled, Indra abandoned his ego and learned to perform his duties with detachment, realizing that all beings are bound by the cyclical wheel of karma and time.

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lakshmi

wife of vishnu, goddess of prosperity, wealth, beauty

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Asanas

poses in yoga

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savasana

liminality, corpse pose, transitional transformation

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Prana/Pranayama

breathing/breath control

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7 chakras

Root, Sacral, Solar Plexus, Heart, Throat, Third Eye, Crown

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lower v upper chakra

Human consciousness (closer to god) versus animal based chakras)

Why the heart is in the middle -bridge between the physical body and the spiritual realm

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tat tvam asi

thou are that, you are that