advance clinical anatomy - BONES

tubercle

A bumpy area of the bone where muscle tendons and ligaments attach.

From the Latin word tuberculum - a small swelling

trochanter

is similar to a tubercle

Only found on the femur

Tendons and ligaments attach to the greater and lesser trochanters of the femur.

condyle

smooth, convex (rounded or curved outward)articular (joint) surface.

fossa

a hollow or depressed area

foramen

a hole

A channel in the bone that allows other structures (nerves and blood vessels) to pass through the bone

process

a projection, bump, or outgrowth of tissue—most commonly bone—extending from a larger body or structure

fissure

narrow slit, groove, cleft, or deep furrow that divides an organ (such as the brain, liver, or lung) or separates tissues

Identify the numbers/bones

1. parietal bone

2. frontal bone

3. occipital bone

4. temporal bone

5. sphenoid bone (greater wing)

6. zygomatic bone

7. ethmoid bone

8. lacrimal bone

9. nasal bone

10. maxilla bone

11. mandible bone

Identify the feature/letters (a-j)

a. coronal suture

b. lambdoid suture

c. squamous suture

d. mastoid process

e. external acoustic meatus

f. mandibular condyle

g. zygomatic process

h. coronoid process

i. styloid process

j. mental foramen

Identify the numbers/bones

1. frontal bone

2. parietal bone

3. temporal bone

4. nasal bone

5. sphenoid bone (greater bone)

6. zygomatic bone

7. ethmoid bone

8. vomer bone

9. inferior nasal concha bone

10. maxilla bone

11. mandible bone

Identify the feature/letters (a-e)

a. metopic suture

b. supraorbital foramen/notch

c. superior orbital fissure

d. inferior orbital foramen

e. mental foramen

Identify the numbers/bones

1. maxilla

2. palatine bone

3. vomer bone

4. sphenoid bone

5. zygomatic bone

6. temporal bone

7. occipital bone

Identify the feature/letters (a-i)

a. Palantine process of the bone

b. foramen ovale

c. zygomatic process of the temporal bone

d. mandibular fossa

e. foramen lacerum

f. carotid canal

g. jugular foramen

h. occipital condyle

i. foramen magnum

Identify the numbers/bones

1. frontal bone

2. ethmoid bone

3. sphenoid bone

4. temporal bone

5. parietal bone

6. occipital bone

Identify the feature/letters (a-n)

a. Crista galli

b. cribriform plate

c. lesser wing

d. orbital fissure

e. greater wing

f. optic canal

g. sella turcica

h. foramen ovale

i. foramen lacerum

j. internal acoustic meatus

k. jugular foramen

m. hypoglossal canal

n. sulci

Identify the numbers/bones

1. vertebral body

2. vertebral foramen

3. spinous process

4. transverse process

5. transverse foramen (cervical vertebra)

6. vertebral arch

identify the structures

PINK - costal demifacets

BLUE - superior articular process

YELLOW - inferior articular process

GREEN - transverse costal facet

1. body

2. spinous process

identify the features/numbers

1. medial border

2. lateral border

3. superior border

7. acromion

8. coracoid process

9. glenoid cavity

10. subscapular fossa

identify the features/numbers

1. acromial end

2. conoid tubercle

3. sternal end

identify the features/numbers

1. medial border

2. lateral border

3. superior border

4. infraspinous fossa

5. supraspinous fossa

6. spine

7. acromion

8. coracoid process

Identify the features/numbers of the anterior view of the right humerus

1. head

2. greater tubercle

3. lesser tubercle

4. intertubercular groove

5. lateral epicondyle

6. capitulum

7. trochlea

8. medial epicondyle

9. olecranon fossa

10. deltoid tuberosity

Identify the features/numbers of the posterior view of the right humerus