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The humanities
-artifacts of human life and thought
-novels, poetry, film, art
-examines works of intellectual expression
environmental humanities
-branch of humanistic inquiry that situates human life within the context of a broader ecosystem
binary relationship of nature and culture
-the implication that categories are simple obscures complexity
ecocriticism
scholarly approach that examines texts from an environmental perspective
ecotheory
ecocritism is the practical interperative application of ecotheory
Timothy Morton
Ecotheorist who contests those who care about nature should abandon the concept of nature
Ecological Perspective
-expand our sense of what nature includes
-abandons the narrow idea that nature means only wilderness
trans corporeality- stacy alaimo
permeability between human bodies and the environment
binary model
distinct boundary between biological and social
the mesh
interconnectedness between all living things
human exeptionalism
belief that humans are superior to and seperate from the natural world
-deep roots in western religious traditions
-examples: gensis, great chain, metaphysics
biblical account of Genesis
grants humans dominion over all other creatures
great chain of being
ranks forms of life into a hierarchy
cartesian metaphysics
defines reason and consiousness as uniquely human traits
anthropocentric
human centered
ecology
green nature, factories, economics, architecture, transport
prismatic approach- Jeffrey Jerome Cohen
recognize a diverse array of entities and objects + nature in other colors than green.
-critique of green bias
eco-racism
marginalized communities have been dispaportionaitley affected by pollution and resource depletion
environmental justice
advocates call for fair access to clean water and land
Slow Violence- Rob Nixon
not a single dramatic event but the concept of harm that accumalates over time
idea of natural disaster
implies nature is a force “out there” and seperate from human actions and choices - kate rigby
idea of eco catastrophe
-signals understanding that climate change is anthropogenic
-reveals environmental disasters are deeply intertwined with human systems
-human systems are susceptible to failure, disruption, and prejudicial manipulation