allophony

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Last updated 10:00 PM on 1/18/26
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20 Terms

1
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Aspiration

P,t,k beginning of stressed syllable pen h

2
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Unaspirated

P,t,k when a plosive follows s stand =

3
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Devoiced

B,d,g before after pause or voiceless consonant gold o

4
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Inaudible release, unreleased

All plosives before a pause or in plosive or plosive plus affricate clusters

5
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Lateral release

when l is after t,d settle

6
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Nasal release

Plosive is before nasal sounds for homoranic sounds p,b plus m, t,d plus n, k,g plus ng happen

7
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Dark l , velarized l

Final position or before consonants

8
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Syllabic n

Takes the role of a vowel in the core of a syllable button |

9
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Glottal replacement

Glottal stop instead of t, before syllabic n button, before a pause what, before h short hair, between vowels butter

10
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Glottal reinforcement

P,t,k,cz vowel or Sonorant is before and consonant is after tiptoe, before a pause tip, before vowel teacher, before , word finally before a vowel hot air

11
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Syllabic

In unstressed syllables for l,m,n,ng when consonant takes the role of a vowel s schwa is dropped listen |

12
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Devoicing of obstruents

B,d,g,v,th,z,rz,dz before or after a pause , before or after voiceless consonant website o

13
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Devoicing of approximants

W,l,r,j after voiceless plosive p,t,k in stressed syllables pray o

14
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Dentalization

T,d,n,s,z,l before dental consonant th width

15
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Labiodentalization

P,b before labiodental consonant f,v obvious

16
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Palatalization

T,d,k,g,p,b before high front vowels or approximant j tune j

17
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Retracted alveolar consonants

T,d,s,z,n,l before r or Palato alveolar sounds sz,rz,cz,dz try

18
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Advanced velar plosives

K,g for near front vowels

19
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Retracted velar plosives

K,g near back vowels talk

20
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Pre fortis clipping

Vowels before fortis consonants p,t,k,f,s,th,sz,cz