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media mix
brand’s POV
share of voice (SOV)
medium’s POV
HUT
households using television out of all TV households.
(hh using tv / total tv hh) x 100
tv ratings
households watching program/ad out of all TV households
(channel 2 hh / total tv hh) x100
what if the HUT and rating are down but the share is high?
share will always be higher than rating
CPM
cost per mille. cost of delivering 1k impressions
CPM = (total cost/total impressions) x 1000
total impressions = cost / CPM
CPA
cost per action. cost of acquiring a customer or action
CPA = total cost / # of conversions
conversions = total cost / CPA
CPV
cost per view/visit (digital)
what do google ads display network benchmarks include
banner ads
what kinds of ads are more expensive and why?
search ads bc less competition, matches search intent (relevant), higher click rate (more space for CTAs), more trackable
do not WHAT or WHAT separate CPMS if WHAT?
do not average or add separate CPMs if multiple insertions
pros of television
wide reach, sound, visuals
when did digital surpass traditional?
2017/2018
CTV
connected TV (the actual devices)
OTT
over-the-top (content being streamed) (more dated term)
SVOD
subscription video on demand
what three companies are the major ad publishers in streaming?
netflix, amazon, disney+
addressable TV
targets specific people rather than programming. limited by expanding. uses IPTV and set top box (digital connections)
linear TV
TV as we know it (incl. satellite, subscriptions thru antenna or cable box etc)
vMVPD
virtual multichannel video programming distributor
channels via the internet. growing and a threat to netflix etc
MVPD (no v) is simply cable
examples of vMVPDs
youtube tv, hulu+ live tv, sling tv
how many tv households in the US
125 million
how many viewers of the super bowl?
125 million. reason why TV is still considered a wide-reach mediummos
most popular TV programs
NBC sunday night football, fox thurs. night footbal
cons of TV
fleeting, DVRs, streaming services with no ads (although ads fiercely came back in 2024)co
cord-cutting
getting rid of cable
upfront
each may when negotiations are made for fall TV ads
80-85% of all network primetime sales
scatter buy
withheld ad minutes. quarterly basis
make goods
compensate for undelivered ratings (GRPS)
examples: free commercial time, monetary refunds
great demands for make-goods bc now more comp but lower ratings
midseason replacement
how to fill the rest of the season?e
examples of midseason replacement shows
law & order, seinfeld, the simpsons
pros of radio
local, audience segmentation (based on genre of music), reminder medium (recency effects), low-cost, building frequency (habitual), audio-only (may be more memorable)
cons of radio
only habitual listeners
podcasts are popular with people in what age range?
29-39
newspaper pros
active readers, desirable audience, higher income, timeliness, reputable
newspaper cons
active readers, dying medium, black & white
newspapers are popular with people in what age range?
75-84
what do magazines not typically do that newspapers do?
digital editions
pros of magazines
upscale audience, visuals, segmentation, long shelf lifecon
cons of magazines
long planning cycle (lead time), dying medium, images and words only, limited reach, high quality print can be costly
magazines make more money with what kinds of ads?
digital
in 11 smartphone app categories, how many US users?
100 million
top app categories
video, map/navigation, social network, weather, audio, gaming
average screen time in 2023
4hr 35mins
mobile-first indexing
allows mobile version of your website to be the most important one. trending starting in 2019
rankings on both mobile & desktop are based off of info gathered by mobile
geo-fencing
hyper-local. virtual fence, relevant ads within those boundaries
pros of geo-fencing
local, timely, relevant, scarcity, useful
geo-targeting vs geo-fencing
geo-targeting involves various factors (location, interests, behaviors, demographics) and is more personalized
GEO
generative engine optimization
optimizing website so info is chosen for AI overview
SEO
is secondary. user experience should be primary
pay-per-click ads
only pay when someone clicks
how much market share does Google have
91.42%
what search engines are growing?
social media, AI, retail media (chatbots on retail sites)