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Dextrose valence and dissociation particles
C6H12O6
0 valence
1 dp
Potassium chloride valence and dissociation particles
KCl
1 valence
2 dp
Sodium chloride valence and dissociation particles
NaCl
1 valence
2 dp
Sodium bicarbonate valence and dissociation partcles
NaHCO3
1 valence
2 dp
Magnesium sulfate valence and dissociation particles
MgSO4
2 valence
2 dp
Calcium chloride valence and dissociation particles
CaCl2
2 valence
3 dp
Potassium citrate valence and dissociation particles
K3C6H5O7
3 valence
4 dp - 3K+ and C6H5O7
Calcium citrate valence and dissociation particles
Ca3(C6H5O7)2
6 valence
5 dp - 2Ca+ and 3(C6H5O7)
How to calculate millimoles (mmol)
mmol = mg / MW
How to calculate milliequivalents (mEq)
MW / Valence = mg / mEq
How to calculate milliosmoles (mOsm)
MW / number of particles = mg / mOsm
How to convert between mg and mEq
mEq = (mg x valence) / MW
mg = (mEq x MW) / valence
How to convert between mg and mOsm
mOsm = (mg x number of particles) / MW
mg = (mOsm x MW) / number of particles
How to calculate osmolarity
mOsm / L = (weight of substances (g/L) / MW) x number of particles x 100