OTHER CYBERCRIME AND SAFETY TIPS

Denial of Service (DoS) attack

Tries to slow down or stop a computer system or network by flooding it with requests for information and data. Makes an online service unavailable.

Usual targets of DoS attacks

Internet service providers (ISPs) and specific websites. The servers get overwhelmed and cannot respond to legitimate users, so the ISP or site is effectively shut down.

Internet scam

Fraudulent or deceptive act designed to trick people into giving personal information or spending time and money for little or no return, using the internet. Includes "too good to be true" offers that can lead to malware.

Phishing

Scam technique where hackers send malicious email attachments or URLs to users to gain access to their accounts or computer.

Cyberbullying

Using the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to send or post content meant to hurt or embarrass another person. Not always a crime, but can lead to criminal prosecution.

Examples of cyberbullying (4)

Repeated unwanted emails to someone who wants no contact; ganging up on victims in online forums; posting false statements to injure someone's reputation; maliciously disclosing personal data that could harm the person; sending threatening or harassing messages.

Computer theft (forms)

Theft of hardware, software, data, or computer time.

White-collar computer crimes (examples)

Theft of confidential data like preferred client lists; an employee using the company's computer time to run another business.

Cyberespionage

Hacking into systems or networks to get confidential information held by a government or other organization. Motivated by profit or ideology.

What can cyberespionage include?

Any cyberattack to gather, modify, or destroy data; using webcams or CCTV cameras to spy on people; monitoring emails, text messages, and instant messages.

Safety tips (1 of 3): devices

Keep software and operating systems updated. Use anti-virus software and keep it updated. Use strong passwords.

Safety tips (2 of 3): emails and links

Never open attachments in spam emails. Do not click links in spam emails or untrusted websites. Do not give personal information unless secure. Contact companies directly about suspicious requests. Watch the website URLs you visit.

Safety tips (3 of 3): accounts and data

Manage your social media settings. Back up data regularly. Use and activate two-factor authentication or physical security keys.