4.3 Section Quiz World History
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13 Terms
Siddhartha Guatama
ancient Indian spiritual teacher, philosopher and founder of Buddhism
Buddhism
Indian religion based on teachings attributed to Siddharth Guatama
Bodh Gaya
religious town and pilgrimage site in the Gaya district of Bihar, India
Middle Way
a balanced path avoiding extremes of comfort or discomfort
Nirvana
complete cessation of suffering, desire, hatred, and endless cycle of rebirth
zen
spiritual awakening and insight primarily through seated meditation
Korea
a peninsular region and former unified country in East Asia
4 Noble Truths
Dukkha: truth of suffering, samudaya: cause of suffering, nirodha: end of suffering, and Magga: truth of the path
Eightfold Path
right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, concentration and mindfulness
Bodhisattyas
a compassionate being who is on the path to attaining full spiritual awakening
Ashoka
Emperor who reigned 260-232 BCE Mauryan
Theravada
oldest surviving school of Buddhism
Mahayana
“no-self” offers a path to spiritual awakening designed to ferry all sentient beings across the ocean of suffering to enlightenment