Geometry equations

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26 Terms

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Square Area

The area of a square is calculated as A=s2A = s^{2}, where ss is the side length.

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Square Perimeter

The perimeter of a square is given by P=4sP = 4s.

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Rectangle Area

The area of a rectangle is calculated as A=l×wA = l \times w, where ll is the length and ww is the width.

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Rectangle Perimeter

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by P=2l+2wP = 2l + 2w.

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Triangle Area

The area of a triangle is calculated as A=12bhA = \frac{1}{2}bh, where bb is the base and hh is the height.

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Triangle Perimeter

The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of all three sides: P=a+b+cP = a + b + c.

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Circle Area

The area of a circle is calculated as A=πr2A = \text{π} r^2, where rr is the radius.

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Circle Circumference

The circumference of a circle can be calculated as either C=2πrC = 2\text{π} r or C=πdC = \text{π} d, where dd is the diameter.

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Parallelogram Area

The area of a parallelogram is calculated as A=bhA = bh, where bb is the base and hh is the height.

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Parallelogram Perimeter

The perimeter of a parallelogram is given by P=2a+2bP = 2a + 2b.

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Trapezoid Area

The area of a trapezoid is calculated as A=12h(b1+b2)A = \frac{1}{2}h(b_1 + b_2), where hh is the height and b1b_1 and b2b_2 are the lengths of the parallel bases.

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Trapezoid Perimeter

The perimeter of a trapezoid is the sum of all sides: P=a+b+c+dP = a + b + c + d.

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Cube Volume

The volume of a cube is calculated as V=s3V = s^{3}, where ss is the length of a side.

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Cube Surface Area

The surface area of a cube is given by SA=6s2SA = 6s^{2}.

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Rectangular Prism Volume

The volume of a rectangular prism is calculated as V=l×w×hV = l \times w \times h.

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Rectangular Prism Surface Area

The surface area of a rectangular prism is given by SA=2lw+2lh+2whSA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh.

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Cylinder Volume

The volume of a cylinder is calculated as V=πr2hV = \text{π} r^2 h.

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Cylinder Surface Area

The surface area of a cylinder is given by SA=2πrh+2πr2SA = 2\text{π} r h + 2\text{π} r^2.

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Cone Volume

The volume of a cone is calculated as V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\text{π} r^2 h.

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Cone Surface Area

The surface area of a cone is given by SA=πr(l+r)SA = \text{π} r(l + r), where ll is the slant height.

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Sphere Volume

The volume of a sphere is calculated as V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\text{π} r^3.

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Sphere Surface Area

The surface area of a sphere is given by SA=4πr2SA = 4\text{π} r^2.

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Pythagorean Theorem

For right triangles, the Pythagorean theorem states that a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2 where cc is the hypotenuse.

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Distance Formula

The distance between two points can be calculated using the formula d=√((x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2)d = \text{√}((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2).

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Midpoint Formula

The midpoint between two points is given by Midpoint=(x1+x22,y1+y22)\text{Midpoint} = \bigg(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\bigg).

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Slope of a Line

The slope of a line between two points is calculated as m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.