ANAPHY FINALE

Refers to the bones of the head, face and mandible?

skull

Total number of vertebrae in infants?

33

The odontoid process:

projects upward from C2

This is a compound of iron and protein that contains in the red blood cells is called the:

Hemoglobin

The term erythrocyte is sometimes applied to:

Red blood cell

The left lung has:

Lingula and two lobes

A flat leaf-shaped plate of cartilage that serves as the

guardians of the airways?

epiglottis

Triangular box-like structure that lies in front of the

neck

larynx

Space between the lungs and chest wall between the

visceral and parietal pleura

pleural cavity

How many ribs were attached to the sternum via

costal cartilage?

14

What is the control center of the cell?

nucleus

Refers to division of cytoplasm:

cytokinesis

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

mitochondria

The outermost layer of the skin?

epidermis

A layer of epidermis responsible for waterproof

characteristic:

stratum corneum

Receptors in dermis responsible for cold sensation:

Krause end bulbs

Regulates events that are automatic, or involuntary, such as the activity of smooth and cardiac muscles and glands:

Autonomic nervous system

Provides the precise timing for skeletal muscle activity and controls our balance, posture and coordination?

Cerebellum

It plays a role in the regulation of body temperature, water balance, and metabolism; is also the center for many drives and emotions?

Hypothalamus

This structure connects the medulla oblongata to the midbrain?

Pons

Which nerve conveys taste from the posterior third of the tongue?

Glossopharyngeal

Hormones that act to decrease blood glucose level include:

Insulin

Stimulates uterine-lining growth?

I. Estrogen

II. Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)

III. Progesterone

IV. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

I and III

Anna expressed her desire to breastfeed her baby. Which of the following hormones stimulates the secretion of milk?

Prolactin

A suture found between two parietal bones?

Sagittal suture

Aka the external occipital protuberance?

Inion

It is shaped like a horse-shoe with its posterior ends turned up on each side to articulate with the temporal bone:

Mandible

Flat triangular bone lying against the upper lateral posterior chest wall:

Scapula

What is the first cervical vertebra?

Atlas

It contains all the hereditary information representing a cell:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Sequence of mitosis:

I. Metaphase

II. Telophase

III. Prophase

IV. Anaphase

3, 1, 4, 2

What is small dot-like structures used for protein synthesis?

Ribosomes

A chestnut-shaped gland which encircles the upper part of the urethra just below the urinary bladder?

Prostate gland

Is a hollow organ that receives, retain, and nourish a fertilized egg?

Uterus

A pair of glands that flank the vagina, which secretes

and lubricates the distal end of the vagina during

intercourse?

Greater vestibular glands and Bartholin’s glands

Two-bean shaped organs which lie in the upper posterior abdomen:

Kidneys

Passage from the urinary bladder to the outside:

Urethra

Lies in the pelvis behind the symphysis pubis:

Urinary bladder

Drains blood from the upper half of the body:

Superior vena cava

The four major arteries supplying the brain include the_____________:

I. Brachiocephalic artery

II. Common carotid arteries

III. Vertebral arteries

II and III only

Main blood supply of the heart?

Coronary artery

Blood returned to the left side of the heart is pumped out by the heart into the:

Aorta

Myocardial infarction commonly affects which of the following chamber of the heart?

Left ventricle

The outer covering of the heart:

Pericardium

The mainstem bronchi bifurcates at the level of:

Carina

Common area for respiratory & GI system?

Pharynx

Is the act of moving air in and out of the lungs?

Ventilation

The respiratory zone is also known as:

Acinus

A leaflet cartilage that serves as the guardians of the airways:

Epiglottis

The structure that lies transversely in the upper posterior abdomen behind the duodenum and stomach:

Pancreas

A solid organ that occupies the upper right abdomen but extends to the left of the midline of the abdomen:

Liver

A pear-shaped hollow organ which lies in an impression on the under surface of the liver:

Gallbladder

Which of the following is/are included in appendicular skeleton?

I. Scapula III. Tarsals

II. Humerus IV. Sternum

I, II and III

Bone that is made up of five vertebra which unites to form one bone:

Sacrum

A smooth, rounded, bony prominence above the root of the nose:

Glabella

Suture that crosses the roof of the skull transversely above and behind the forehead:

Coronal suture

Forms a beaklike projection from the anterior surface of the ulna below and in front of the olecranon:

Coronoid process

The longest, heaviest, strongest bone that extends from the hip to the knee:

Femur

Which of the following is/are classified as flat bone?

I. Skull III. Sternum

II. Femur IV. Scapula

I, III and IV

Bone on the wrist joint that is prone to fracture:

Scaphoid bone

Is the first part of the male duct system and provides a temporary storage site for the immature sperm that enter it from the testis:

Epididymis

Another name of spinal cord?

Medulla spinalis

The hindbrain consist of:

I. Pons

II. Cerebellum

III. Medulla oblongata

IV. Cerebrum

I, II and III

An intern was asked about the functions of the cranial nerves. The following answers are correct, EXCEPT:

The trigeminal nerve innervates the skin of the face and the muscles of mastication

Weakness of facial muscle indicate CN7 involvement

The muscles of the eye are innervated by the optic nerve and oculomotor nerves

Snellen’s chart will assess the integrity of CN2

The muscles of the eye are innervated by the optic nerve and oculomotor nerves

The cerebrum contains centers for:

All of these

Contains function for memory and hearing:

Temporal

Lobe of cerebrum which has vision function:

Occipital

It is a clear colorless liquid formed from blood in the choroids plexus:

Cerebrospinal fluid

Mr. Lodi has been suffering with on and off left epigastric pain. After series of examinations, the

doctor confirmed is diagnosis as gastric ulcer. This occurs on the:

Greater curvature of the stomach

Part of the small intestine that extends from jejunum to the junction with colon at the cecum:

Ileum

What parts of the digestive system is the storage for food?

Stomach

Muscular organ attached to the floor of the mouth:

Tongue

An organ lies in the upper right abdomen:

Gallbladder

Large prominence on the outer border of the femur:

Greater trochanter

Largest muscle in the body:

Gluteus maximus

Strongest muscle in the body:

Masseter

The tracheobronchial tree comprises of how many generations?

23

A type of respiration that occurs between capillaries and tissue?

Internal respiration

What is the medial portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs?

Mediastinum

What is the life span of red blood cells?

90-120 days

Lambdoidal suture:

between parietal and occipital bones

The sternum is under what division of skeleton:

Axial

Sesamoid bone within the tendon of the long muscle in the front in the front of the thigh:

Patella

The joint between the bodies of the two pubic bones:

Symphysis pubis

Stimulates “piloerection”?

Sympathetics

Causes erection (due to vasodilation):

Parasympathetics

Total levels of spinal cord:

31

Neuron processes that convey incoming messages (electrical signals) toward the cell body are termed as:

Dendrites

You realize that this cranial nerve is important in driving as you use this to turn your head:

Spinal accessory nerve

Is a cut made along a lengthwise plane that divides the body (or an organ) into anterior and posterior parts?

Coronal section

This type of hormone reduces blood calcium level?

Calcitonin

Estrogens, which cause the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics in the young women. Such changes include:

I. Enlargement of accessory organs of the

female reproductive system (uterine tubes,

uterus, vagina, external genitals)

II. Development of breasts

III. Onset of menses, or the menstrual cycle

IV. Widening of pelvis

V. Appearance of axillary and pubic hair

All are correct

What comprises the peripheral nervous system?

12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves

It lies in the spinal canal as it extends from the foramen magnum to the second lumbar vertebra?

Spinal cord

The hypothalamus is also the center for many drives and emotions, and as such as important part of the so-called:

Limbic system

The distal end of each uterine tube expands as the funnel-shaped infundibulum, which has finger-like projections called:

Fimbriae

Runs upward from the epididymis through the inguinal canal into the pelvic cavity and circles over the superior aspect of the urinary bladder?

Vas deferens and Ductus deferens

Normal pH of urine?

6

Urine formation processes?

I. Filtration

II. Reabsorption

III. Secretion

IV. Diffusion

I, II and III

Are types of nephrons found at the boundary of renal cortex and medulla?

Juxtamedullary nephrons